English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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ridicule
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quack
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contemptible
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fearful
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Deride means to ridicule or mock someone contemptuously. Option A is correct. Option B means fake medical practice, C means despicable, and D means afraid.
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ridicule
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quality of pleasing
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luxuriate
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inform
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Derision means contemptuous ridicule or mockery used to show disrespect toward someone or something. The word 'quality of pleasing' is incorrect because derision is inherently negative and critical, not positive. 'Luxuriate' means to enjoy oneself in a luxurious way, which is unrelated to mockery. 'Inform' means to tell or notify someone, which is not what derision means.
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one who studies the skin and its diseases
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abyss
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let down
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subordinate possessions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating conditions and diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. 'Abyss' means a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm or pit. 'Let down' means to disappoint someone or to lower something. 'Subordinate possessions' refers to belongings of lesser importance or rank, which is unrelated to dermatology.
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expressing a low opinion
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framework and working parts of an automobile
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army unit made up of four or more companies
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with reference to
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Derogatory language or remarks express a low opinion, disrespect, or criticism of someone or something. 'Framework and working parts of an automobile' refers to chassis or engine components, not language. 'Army unit made up of four or more companies' describes a battalion or similar military formation. 'With reference to' means concerning or regarding something.
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catch sight of (something distant)
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morally pure
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trinket
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fitness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To descry means to catch sight of, see, or discover something, especially something distant or difficult to perceive. 'Morally pure' describes someone with high ethical standards or virtue. 'Trinket' means a small ornament or item of jewelry. 'Fitness' refers to physical health, wellness, or the quality of being suitable for a purpose.
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profane
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discipline
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indecent
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curved
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desecrate means to treat a sacred place or object with disrespect, irreverence, or damage its sanctity. 'Discipline' means training to improve behavior or punishment to correct conduct. 'Indecent' refers to something inappropriate, offensive, or violating standards of decency. 'Curved' describes something that bends or isn't straight, unrelated to disrespect.
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dry up
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blindly devoted patriot
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giving or showing bliss
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person with power to decide a matter in dispute
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desiccate means to dry something out completely or remove all moisture from it. 'Blindly devoted patriot' describes a jingoist or extreme nationalist, not drying. 'Giving or showing bliss' refers to displaying great happiness or joy. 'Person with power to decide a matter in dispute' is an arbitrator or mediator.
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make desolate
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stop motion
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blessedness
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unreasonable or capricious
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desolate means to make someone feel lonely, sad, and hopeless, or to describe a place that is empty and deserted. 'Stop motion' refers to halting movement or activity. 'Blessedness' means the state of being blessed, holy, or happy. 'Unreasonable or capricious' describes arbitrary or irrational behavior and decisions.
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reckless, desperate outlaw
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marked by great changes in fortune
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dress with vulgar finery
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act as judge (at the request of both sides)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A desperado is a bold, reckless, and desperate outlaw who has no regard for laws or social norms. 'Marked by great changes in fortune' describes someone with a variable or unstable life, like a vicissitudinous person. 'Dress with vulgar finery' refers to deck or adorn ostentatiously. 'Act as judge' describes an arbitrator or mediator.
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having lost all hope
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angelic
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wet thoroughly
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of or living in trees
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desperate describes someone who has lost all hope, feels despair, and will take extreme measures to escape their situation. 'Angelic' means heavenly, pure, or innocent - essentially the opposite of desperate. 'Wet thoroughly' means to soak or drench completely with liquid. 'Of or living in trees' describes an arboreal creature or organism.
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look on with scorn
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trickery
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direct quick route
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place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To despise means to look upon someone or something with contempt, scorn, or intense dislike. Option A captures this meaning accurately. The other options are unrelated definitions.
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plunder
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scold
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confuse thoroughly
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a covered passageway usually lined with shops
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Despoil means to strip of possessions, goods, or valuables by force; to plunder or loot. Option A is the correct definition. The other options represent different words.
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without hope and courage
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fantastically improbable
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father
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esoteric
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Despondent describes a state of being without hope, courage, or spirit; feeling discouraged and disheartened. Option A precisely captures this meaning. The other options are unrelated.
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tyrant
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lose a small piece from the surface or edge
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envy
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chief
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A despot is a ruler with absolute power, often exercising it oppressively; a tyrant or autocrat. Option A provides the correct synonym. The other options represent different concepts.
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extremely poor
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swindle or cheat
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deceive
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study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Destitute means extremely poor, lacking basic necessities, or penniless. Option A correctly defines this term. The other options are unrelated words.