Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common cause of tympanic membrane perforation?
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Otitis media
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Trauma
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Barotrauma
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Foreign body
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Otitis media is the most common cause of tympanic membrane perforation, accounting for up to 90% of cases.
What are the symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation?
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Ear pain
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Hearing loss
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Tinnitus
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Vertigo
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation can include ear pain, hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo.
What are the complications of tympanic membrane perforation?
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Hearing loss
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Cholesteatoma
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Meningitis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The complications of tympanic membrane perforation can include hearing loss, cholesteatoma, and meningitis.
What is the most common cause of an attic perforation?
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Otitis media
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Trauma
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Barotrauma
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Foreign body
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Trauma is the most common cause of an attic perforation.
What are the symptoms of an attic perforation?
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Ear pain
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Hearing loss
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Tinnitus
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Vertigo
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptom of an attic perforation is hearing loss.
What is the primary symptom of tic disorders?
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Involuntary movements
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Involuntary vocalizations
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Both involuntary movements and vocalizations
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tic disorders are characterized by both involuntary movements (motor tics) and involuntary vocalizations (vocal tics).
Which of the following is NOT a common type of infectious disease outbreak?
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Foodborne outbreak
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Waterborne outbreak
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Airborne outbreak
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Vector-borne outbreak
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vector-borne outbreaks are not as common as foodborne, waterborne, and airborne outbreaks.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of infectious disease outbreak?
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Foodborne outbreak
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Waterborne outbreak
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Airborne outbreak
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Vector-borne outbreak
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vector-borne outbreaks are not as common as foodborne, waterborne, and airborne outbreaks.
What are the three main stages of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases?
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Incubation period, prodrome, and illness
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Incubation period, latent period, and illness
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Incubation period, prodrome, and convalescence
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Incubation period, latent period, and convalescence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main stages of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases are the incubation period, the prodrome, and the illness.
What is the illness stage of an infectious disease?
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The time from exposure to the infectious agent to the onset of symptoms
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The time from the onset of symptoms to the recovery from the disease
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The time from exposure to the infectious agent to the recovery from the disease
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The time from the onset of symptoms to the death of the host
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The illness stage of an infectious disease is the time from the onset of symptoms to the death of the host.
What are some signs that your pet is not getting enough food?
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Weight loss
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Poor coat condition
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Lethargy
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Increased hunger
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Signs that your pet is not getting enough food include weight loss, poor coat condition, lethargy, increased hunger, and other health problems.
What is the most common symptom of a ventricular septal defect (VSD)?
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Shortness of breath
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Chest pain
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the feet and ankles
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shortness of breath is the most common symptom of a ventricular septal defect (VSD), especially during exertion.
What are the common signs and symptoms of preterm labor?
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Regular contractions
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Backache
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Pelvic pressure
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common signs and symptoms of preterm labor include regular contractions, backache, pelvic pressure, and increased vaginal discharge.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom experienced by patients at the end of life?
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Pain
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Nausea
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Constipation
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Anxiety
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety is not a common symptom experienced by patients at the end of life. Pain, nausea, and constipation are more common.
Which of the following is a symptom of glaucoma?
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Blurred vision
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Eye pain
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Headaches
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Nausea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Blurred vision is a common symptom of glaucoma, especially in the early stages of the disease.