Civics Polity · General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,792 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
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Protected by the Bill of Rights
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Gives some power to states and some to national government
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Supports the people
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People elect representatives
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central national government and smaller political units, such as states.
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Executive
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Judicial
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Legislative
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The President has the power to negotiate treaties, which must then be ratified by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. This power falls under the Executive branch.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The U.S. Constitution is organized into seven articles that define the structure of the government and the powers of each branch.
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Purpose of the Government
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The Three Branches of Government
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American Bill or Rights
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The Declaration of Independence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Preamble outlines the goals and purposes of the Constitution, such as establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, and promoting the general welfare.
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Make the constitution flexible
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Allow sufficient orderly debate on the issues
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Keep a branch from getting too much power
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Prevent states from getting too much power
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Checks and balances ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the actions of the others.
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End Slavery
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Raise Taxes
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Strengthen the Articles of Confederation
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Decide which states needed to be kicked out
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitutional Convention was called in 1787 specifically to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had proven ineffective for governing the new nation.
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House of Reps & Senate
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President & his Cabinet
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Executive/Legislative/Judicial Branches
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Supreme & Lower Courts
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'Necessary and Proper Clause' (also known as the Elastic Clause) grants this power to Congress, not the President.
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Virginia
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New Jersey
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New York
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Pennsylvania
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature where each state had equal representation, favoring smaller states.
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Legislative
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Executive
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Judicial
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Through the power of judicial review, the Judicial branch can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution is designed to be a living document that can be updated through the amendment process. Article V outlines the specific procedures for proposing and ratifying these changes.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution explicitly prohibits states from coining money. This power is reserved for the federal government to ensure a uniform national currency.
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Preamble
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Amendments
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Check and Balances
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Writ of Assistance
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amendments are formal additions or changes to the Constitution. The preamble is an introduction, while checks and balances are a structural feature of the government.
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Philadelphia, PA
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Washington D.C.
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Boston, MA
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New York City, NY
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787. Delegates met at Independence Hall to draft the new framework for the government.
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Small state representation
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Slavery and representation
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Large state representation
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Taxes and representation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The 3/5ths Compromise was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention that counted three-fifths of the enslaved population for the purposes of both taxation and legislative representation.