Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,614 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
At the transport layer, data is encapsulated into segments (TCP) or datagrams (UDP).
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The network layer (Layer 3) encapsulates segments into packets for routing across networks.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The data link layer (Layer 2) encapsulates packets into frames for transmission over the physical medium.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The physical layer (Layer 1) deals with the transmission of raw bits over a physical medium.
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Presentation layer
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Session layer
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Network layer
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Physical layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The presentation layer (Layer 6) is responsible for data translation, encryption, and compression.
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Application layer
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Session layer
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Presentation layer
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Transport layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Layer 7 is the application layer, which provides network services directly to user applications.
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Data link layer
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Layer 4
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Physical layer
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Session layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical addressing, or MAC addressing, is performed at the data link layer (Layer 2) to ensure data reaches the correct hardware device on a local segment.
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Application layer
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Presentation layer
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Session layer
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Transport layer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Layer 6 of the OSI model is the presentation layer, which handles data formatting, compression, and encryption.
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Layer 2
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Layer 5
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Layer 3
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Layer 4
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The network layer is the third layer of the OSI model, responsible for logical addressing and routing.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SMTP is an application layer protocol used for email transmission. ARP is a data link layer protocol, and RIP is a network layer protocol.
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Layer 2
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Layer 7
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Layer 1
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Layer 4
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The OSI model consists of seven layers, with the Physical layer being the first layer. It is responsible for the transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium.
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7 layers
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3 layers
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9 layers
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5 layers
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven distinct layers.
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Physical
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Network
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Data Link
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Transport
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Network layer (Layer 3) is responsible for logical addressing and routing, which determines the best path for data packets to travel across interconnected networks.
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Physical
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Data Link
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Transport
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Application
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The TCP/IP model is a simplified version of the OSI model. While the models differ in structure, the Transport layer exists in both, providing end-to-end communication services.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The standard TCP/IP model consists of four layers: Network Access, Internet, Transport, and Application.