Social Science

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making

1,880 Questions

Explore a curated set of questions on cognitive biases, decision making, and behavioral economics. These concepts evaluate how social norms, emotions, and heuristics influence human judgment and group behavior. Master these topics to build a strong foundation for psychology and social science exams.

Behavioral economicsSocial group influencesEmotional decision makingConfirmation bias

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making Questions

Multiple choice

What are some criticisms of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?

  1. It is too complex and difficult to understand

  2. It is not based on empirical evidence

  3. It does not take into account the role of culture in intelligence

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence is a well-researched and empirically supported theory. It is not too complex or difficult to understand, and it does take into account the role of culture in intelligence.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to focus on negative news and events?

  1. Negativity bias

  2. Sensationalism

  3. Framing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Negativity bias refers to the tendency of media to focus on negative news and events, which can have a significant impact on public opinion and political discourse.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to focus on negative news and events?

  1. Negativity bias

  2. Sensationalism

  3. Framing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Negativity bias refers to the tendency of media to focus on negative news and events, which can have a significant impact on public opinion and political discourse.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to associate with others who are similar to them?

  1. Homophily

  2. Heterophily

  3. Social attraction

  4. Social influence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with others who are similar to them in terms of characteristics such as age, race, gender, and social class.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' behavior and attitudes are influenced by the people they interact with?

  1. Social influence

  2. Social contagion

  3. Social learning

  4. Social identity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Social influence refers to the process by which individuals' behavior and attitudes are shaped by the people they interact with.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to form social ties with others who are geographically close to them?

  1. Proximity

  2. Homophily

  3. Social attraction

  4. Social influence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Proximity refers to the tendency of individuals to form social ties with others who are geographically close to them.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to form social ties with others who are different from them?

  1. Homophily

  2. Heterophily

  3. Social attraction

  4. Social influence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heterophily refers to the tendency of individuals to form social ties with others who are different from them in terms of characteristics such as age, race, gender, and social class.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to form social ties with others who are similar to them in terms of social status?

  1. Status homophily

  2. Heterophily

  3. Social attraction

  4. Social influence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Status homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to form social ties with others who are similar to them in terms of social status.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to form social ties with others who are similar to them in terms of values and beliefs?

  1. Value homophily

  2. Heterophily

  3. Social attraction

  4. Social influence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Value homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to form social ties with others who are similar to them in terms of values and beliefs.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the psychological state in which an individual experiences an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others?

  1. Psychopathy

  2. Narcissism

  3. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  4. Impulsivity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Narcissism is a personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.

Multiple choice

What is bias?

  1. A preference for one thing over another

  2. A prejudice or inclination in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another

  3. A belief or opinion that is not based on reason or evidence

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bias is a prejudice or inclination in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.

Multiple choice

How can bias affect the way that people evaluate information?

  1. It can lead people to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs

  2. It can lead people to ignore information that contradicts their existing beliefs

  3. It can lead people to interpret information in a way that supports their existing beliefs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bias can affect the way that people evaluate information in a number of ways. It can lead people to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs, to ignore information that contradicts their existing beliefs, and to interpret information in a way that supports their existing beliefs.

Multiple choice

The tendency to perceive objects as being grouped together based on their proximity, similarity, or continuity is known as:

  1. Gestalt principles

  2. Perceptual organization

  3. Figure-ground segregation

  4. Depth perception
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gestalt principles are a set of principles that describe how humans tend to perceive objects as being grouped together based on their proximity, similarity, or continuity.

Multiple choice

The tendency to perceive objects as being more similar to each other than they actually are is known as:

  1. Assimilation

  2. Contrast

  3. Perceptual set

  4. Cognitive dissonance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Assimilation is the tendency to perceive objects as being more similar to each other than they actually are.

Multiple choice

The tendency to perceive objects as being more different from each other than they actually are is known as:

  1. Assimilation

  2. Contrast

  3. Perceptual set

  4. Cognitive dissonance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Contrast is the tendency to perceive objects as being more different from each other than they actually are.