Social Science

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making

1,902 Questions

Explore a curated set of questions on cognitive biases, decision making, and behavioral economics. These concepts evaluate how social norms, emotions, and heuristics influence human judgment and group behavior. Master these topics to build a strong foundation for psychology and social science exams.

Behavioral economicsSocial group influencesEmotional decision makingConfirmation bias

Cognitive Biases and Decision Making Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the idea that humans have evolved a tendency to prefer and seek out novel and stimulating experiences?

  1. Exploratory behavior

  2. Curiosity

  3. Sensation seeking

  4. Novelty preference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Novelty preference refers to the human tendency to seek out and engage with new and unfamiliar stimuli, which may have evolved as an adaptive trait to promote exploration and learning.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the idea that humans have evolved a tendency to conform to social norms and expectations?

  1. Social conformity

  2. Groupthink

  3. Normative behavior

  4. Cultural relativism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Social conformity refers to the human tendency to adjust their behavior and beliefs to match those of the group they belong to, which may have evolved as an adaptive trait to promote group cohesion and cooperation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of forgetting information over time?

  1. Encoding failure

  2. Storage failure

  3. Retrieval failure

  4. Forgetting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Forgetting is the term for the phenomenon of forgetting information over time.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is similar to information that has been recently learned?

  1. Priming

  2. Recency effect

  3. Spacing effect

  4. Serial position effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Priming is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is similar to information that has been recently learned.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented at the beginning or end of a list?

  1. Priming

  2. Recency effect

  3. Spacing effect

  4. Serial position effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Serial position effect is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented at the beginning or end of a list.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented in a meaningful context?

  1. Priming

  2. Recency effect

  3. Spacing effect

  4. Context effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Context effect is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented in a meaningful context.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented in a spaced manner?

  1. Priming

  2. Recency effect

  3. Spacing effect

  4. Serial position effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Spacing effect is the term for the phenomenon of remembering information that is presented in a spaced manner.

Multiple choice

What is the phenomenon where individuals tend to focus on information that is consistent with their linguistic categories?

  1. Selective Attention

  2. Linguistic Priming

  3. Attentional Bias

  4. Cognitive Capture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Linguistic priming refers to the influence of prior linguistic input on the processing of subsequent linguistic information.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember information that is presented in their native language compared to a foreign language?

  1. Bilingual Advantage

  2. Language-Dependent Memory

  3. Native Language Bias

  4. Linguistic Encoding Bias
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Native Language Bias refers to the tendency for individuals to have better memory for information presented in their native language.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' attention is drawn to words or phrases that are semantically related to a concept that is currently active in their mind?

  1. Semantic Priming

  2. Attentional Capture

  3. Cognitive Penetration

  4. Linguistic Salience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Semantic Priming refers to the influence of prior semantic information on the processing of subsequent related information.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to notice and remember information that is presented in a language that they are proficient in?

  1. Language Proficiency Effect

  2. Linguistic Expertise Advantage

  3. Bilingual Advantage

  4. Language-Dependent Attention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Language Proficiency Effect refers to the enhanced attention and memory for information presented in a language that an individual is proficient in.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' attention is drawn to words or phrases that are phonologically similar to a word or phrase that is currently active in their mind?

  1. Phonological Priming

  2. Attentional Capture

  3. Cognitive Penetration

  4. Linguistic Salience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Phonological Priming refers to the influence of prior phonological information on the processing of subsequent related information.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember information that is presented in a language that they are emotionally connected to?

  1. Emotional Language Effect

  2. Linguistic Valence Advantage

  3. Affective Priming

  4. Language-Dependent Emotion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Emotional Language Effect refers to the enhanced attention and memory for information presented in a language that an individual has emotional connections to.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to notice and remember information that is presented in a language that they are culturally familiar with?

  1. Cultural Language Effect

  2. Linguistic Familiarity Advantage

  3. Bilingual Advantage

  4. Language-Dependent Culture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural Language Effect refers to the enhanced attention and memory for information presented in a language that an individual is culturally familiar with.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' attention is drawn to words or phrases that are visually similar to a word or phrase that is currently active in their mind?

  1. Visual Priming

  2. Attentional Capture

  3. Cognitive Penetration

  4. Linguistic Salience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Visual Priming refers to the influence of prior visual information on the processing of subsequent related information.