Biology ยท Science General
Botany and Plant Science
5,038 Questions
Botany and plant science delve into the biological study of plant life, covering structural anatomy, physiological processes, and reproductive mechanisms. Key topics include inflorescence patterns, root modifications, and seed development, which are vital for biology sections in medical entrance exams. This collection of practice questions helps solidify understanding of complex plant functions.
Plant ReproductionPlant AnatomyRoot ModificationsInflorescence PatternsPlant Morphology
Botany and Plant Science Questions
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stigma
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ovary
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style
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pedicel
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petal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. A pistil consists of a basal swollen portion called the ovary.
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Stigma
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Style
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Ovary
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Ovule
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Anther
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Anther is the swollen structure present on the tip of the filament.
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Ovule
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Ovary
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Stigma
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Style
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Pedicel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. The female sex cells or gametes are present in the ovule.
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Date palm
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Mustard
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Papaya
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Mulberry
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Corn
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. In mustard plant, the male and the female parts are present in the same flower. It is a bisexual plant.
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Maize
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Sunflower
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China rose
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Salvia
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Maize flowers are pollinated by wind.
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primary meristem
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secondary meristem
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apical meristem
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intercalary meristem
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is defined as the meristem appearing later in the life cycle of a plant. It develops dedifferentiation in the permanent tissues. It causes secondary growth in the plant body. The prominent examples are cork cambium and vascular cambium.
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Procambium
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Ground meristem
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Lateral meristem
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Protoderm
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is defined as the meristematic tissue differentiating into protective structures like epidermis.
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chlorenchyma
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prosenchyma
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vascular parenchyma
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arenchyma
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is defined as the parenchyma where cells enfold large intercellular spaces filled with air. It helps in buoyancy and respiration. It is peculiarly found in aquatic floating plants.
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Armed parenchyma
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Conjunctive parenchyma
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Medullary parenchyma
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Vascular parenchyma
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is defined as the parenchyma occuring radially & being arranged in between the vascular bundles in the stem. It is meant for storage of conserved food in the plants.
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Xylem parenchyma
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Xylem fibre
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Xylem tracheae
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Xylem tracheid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is defined as the xylem components which in certain angiosperms is confined to leaf surface only.
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Sclerenchyma
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Angular collenchyma
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Lamellar collenchyma
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Lacunar collenchyma
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is defined as the collenchyma where the deposition of hemicellulose and pectin takes place only in the angles between the cells. It is found in the stem, usually below the epidermis, forming a region called hypodermis.
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Collateral bundle
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Bicollateral bundle
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Radial bundle
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Concentric bundle
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Here xylem and phloem are present alternately in separate bundles. It is the characteristic feature of the root.
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phloem fibres
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phloem parenchyma
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companion cells
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sieve tubes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
These are described as the phloem components consisted of living parenchyma cells, which are found in between the sieve tubes. They are meant only for storage of organic food.
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It give rise to epidermal hairs.
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On stem and leaf, it is surrounded by cuticle.
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Stomatas are completely absent on it.
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It is a derivative of protoderm.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The epidermis of green parts of plants like leaf and herbaceous stem posses many stomata which are surrounded by guard cells.
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epidermis
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hypodermis
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cortex
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endodermis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is described as the outermost covering of the stem. It is represented by a single layer of densely arranged, barrel-shaped parenchymatous cells having no intercellular spaces.