Biology ยท Science General

Botany and Plant Science

4,989 Questions

Botany and plant science delve into the biological study of plant life, covering structural anatomy, physiological processes, and reproductive mechanisms. Key topics include inflorescence patterns, root modifications, and seed development, which are vital for biology sections in medical entrance exams. This collection of practice questions helps solidify understanding of complex plant functions.

Plant ReproductionPlant AnatomyRoot ModificationsInflorescence PatternsPlant Morphology

Botany and Plant Science Questions

Multiple choice
  1. stock

  2. scion

  3. stalk

  4. sucker

  5. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The scion is a cutting that is located on the sides of the plant. This cutting is most commonly grafted onto the root system of another plant. The scion is selected to be cut especially for its flowers, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. The genes in the scion are able to be duplicated by the scion plant.

Multiple choice
  1. primary meristem

  2. secondary meristem

  3. apical meristem

  4. intercalary meristem

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the meristem appearing later in the life cycle of a plant. It develops dedifferentiation in the permanent tissues. It causes secondary growth in the plant body. The prominent examples are cork cambium and vascular cambium.

Multiple choice
  1. chlorenchyma

  2. prosenchyma

  3. vascular parenchyma

  4. arenchyma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the parenchyma where cells enfold large intercellular spaces filled with air. It helps in buoyancy and respiration. It is peculiarly found in aquatic floating plants.

Multiple choice
  1. Sclerenchyma

  2. Angular collenchyma

  3. Lamellar collenchyma

  4. Lacunar collenchyma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the collenchyma where the deposition of hemicellulose and pectin takes place only in the angles between the cells. It is found in the stem, usually below the epidermis, forming a region called hypodermis.