Biology ยท Science General

Botany and Plant Science

5,038 Questions

Botany and plant science delve into the biological study of plant life, covering structural anatomy, physiological processes, and reproductive mechanisms. Key topics include inflorescence patterns, root modifications, and seed development, which are vital for biology sections in medical entrance exams. This collection of practice questions helps solidify understanding of complex plant functions.

Plant ReproductionPlant AnatomyRoot ModificationsInflorescence PatternsPlant Morphology

Botany and Plant Science Questions

Multiple choice
  1. primary meristem

  2. secondary meristem

  3. apical meristem

  4. intercalary meristem

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the meristem appearing later in the life cycle of a plant. It develops dedifferentiation in the permanent tissues. It causes secondary growth in the plant body. The prominent examples are cork cambium and vascular cambium.

Multiple choice
  1. chlorenchyma

  2. prosenchyma

  3. vascular parenchyma

  4. arenchyma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the parenchyma where cells enfold large intercellular spaces filled with air. It helps in buoyancy and respiration. It is peculiarly found in aquatic floating plants.

Multiple choice
  1. Sclerenchyma

  2. Angular collenchyma

  3. Lamellar collenchyma

  4. Lacunar collenchyma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is defined as the collenchyma where the deposition of hemicellulose and pectin takes place only in the angles between the cells. It is found in the stem, usually below the epidermis, forming a region called hypodermis.

Multiple choice
  1. phloem fibres

  2. phloem parenchyma

  3. companion cells

  4. sieve tubes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

These are described as the phloem components consisted of living parenchyma cells, which are found in between the sieve tubes. They are meant only for storage of organic food.

Multiple choice
  1. It give rise to epidermal hairs.

  2. On stem and leaf, it is surrounded by cuticle.

  3. Stomatas are completely absent on it.

  4. It is a derivative of protoderm.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The epidermis of green parts of plants like leaf and herbaceous stem posses many stomata which are surrounded by guard cells.

Multiple choice
  1. epidermis

  2. hypodermis

  3. cortex

  4. endodermis

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is described as the outermost covering of the stem. It is represented by a single layer of densely arranged, barrel-shaped parenchymatous cells having no intercellular spaces.