Computer Knowledge
Artificial Intelligence Applications
3,317 Questions
Artificial intelligence applications cover the practical uses of machine learning, deep learning, and data mining across various industries. Questions explore how these algorithms contribute to fields like cybersecurity, medicine, and automation. Mastering these concepts is vital for computer knowledge sections in banking and government exams.
Machine learning algorithmsDeep learning modelsImage processing techniquesData mining metricsAI in personalized medicineAutonomous robot software
Artificial Intelligence Applications Questions
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Sequential
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Inferencing
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Forward and Backward Chaining
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Fast Path
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None of the above
A,B
Correct answer
Explanation
Business Rule Management Systems (BRMS) use sequential and inferencing (such as Rete-based pattern matching) algorithms to execute rules.
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- Bollenger bands
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- Averaging
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- Prediction joins
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- Analytic parsing
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- Relative strength
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Prediction joins (using PREDICTION JOIN in DMX) are used to associate a data mining model with an external data source to make predictions. Bollinger bands, averaging, and relative strength are financial indicators, while analytic parsing is unrelated to prediction queries.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) Toolkit is specifically designed to promote pattern-based development by providing pre-built patterns for common integration scenarios like routing, transformation, and orchestration. These patterns help developers implement enterprise integration solutions more consistently and rapidly. The statement correctly describes one of the core purposes of the ESB Toolkit.
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individual rule
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decision table
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decision tree
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rule task
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rule overriding can be applied to individual rules. This allows a specific rule to replace or modify the behavior of another rule at a more granular level. Decision tables, decision trees, and rule tasks are structural elements that contain rules but are not themselves subject to overriding in the same way.
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Reporting, online analytical processing,
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Data mining and business performance management
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Text mining and predictive analytics.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Business intelligence technologies encompass reporting, OLAP, data mining, business performance management, text mining, and predictive analytics. Therefore, all these options are common functions of BI, making the catch-all option correct.
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Market basket analysis is used to discover interesting associations between attribute.
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Decision Trees are often used to find appropriate groupings of elements.
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Data mining extracts knowledge hidden from large volumes of raw data.
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Data mining discovers implicit patterns in the given data.
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Predictive models use data with known results.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Clustering is often used to find appropriate groupings of elements for a set of data. Unlike decision trees we discuss above, clustering is a kind of undirected knowledge discovery or unsupervised learning; that is, there is no target field, and the relationship among the data is identified by bottom-up approach.
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Logistic regression
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Naive bayes classifiers
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K-nearest neighbours algorithm
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Decision tree learning
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Ensemble methods
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In statistics and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from any of the constituent learning algorithms. Unlike a statistical ensemble in statistical mechanics, which is usually infinite, a machine learning ensemble refers only to a concrete finite set of alternative models, but typically allows for much more flexible structure to exist among those alternatives.
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Pattern recognition
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Image Enhancement
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Panorama
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Imaging
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Computer vision
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Computer vision is concerned with the theory and technology for building artificial systems that obtain information from images or multi-dimensional data.
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Decision trees
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Genetic algorithm
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Artificial neural network
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Data visualization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This level of analysis is a non-linear predictive model that is learnt through training and that resembles biological neural networks in structure.
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Statistics
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Machine learning
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Inductive learning
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Machine learning is the automation of a learning process and learning is tantamount to the construction of rules based on observation of environmental states and transition.
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Banking
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Marketing
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Insurance and health care
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Transportation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This application find associations among customer demographic characteristics.
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Verification model
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DBTG model
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Discovery model
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This model in data mining is the one which discovers important information hidden in the data.
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Induction
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Decision trees
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Deduction
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a simple knowledge representation used to classify a finite number of classes.
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Sequential / temporal patterns
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Association
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Clustering/segmentation
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This function of data mining analyses a collection of records over a period of time to identify trends.
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chime
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rasmol
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biomart
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
BioMart is the primary data mining tool integrated with Ensembl for complex queries and data retrieval. RasMol is for molecular visualization, CHIME is not related to bioinformatics data mining, and BioMart is the correct choice for Ensembl data mining.