Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which of the following crops is NOT grown in the Gangetic Plains?
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Sugarcane
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Jute
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Tea
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Tobacco
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sugarcane, jute, and tobacco are grown in the Gangetic Plains, while tea is primarily cultivated in the northeastern region of India.
What was the primary agricultural product that ancient Egypt exported to other regions?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ancient Egypt was known for its fertile lands and agricultural production, and wheat was a major export commodity, traded with other regions in exchange for various goods.
What was the primary agricultural product that ancient Persia exported to other regions?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ancient Persia was known for its production of dates, which were exported to other regions in exchange for various goods, such as textiles and spices.
Which of the following is a major staple food crop for over half of the world's population?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the primary staple food for over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and parts of Africa.
Which technological innovation has had a profound impact on agriculture?
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Tractor
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Combine Harvester
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Irrigation Systems
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Genetically Modified Crops
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Genetically modified crops, engineered to resist pests, diseases, and harsh environmental conditions, have significantly increased agricultural productivity and food security.
Which vegetable was first cultivated in the Fertile Crescent region?
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Carrot
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Onion
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Lettuce
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Cabbage
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carrots were among the first vegetables to be cultivated in the Fertile Crescent region, around 5,000 years ago.
What is the estimated global vegetable production per year?
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1 Billion Tons
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2 Billion Tons
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3 Billion Tons
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4 Billion Tons
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The estimated global vegetable production per year is around 2 billion tons.
Which of the following is not a type of agriculture?
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Arable farming
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Pastoral farming
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Forestry
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Aquaculture
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Forestry is the management of forests for the production of timber and other forest products, while agriculture is the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock.
What is the process of preparing land for planting crops called?
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Tilling
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Fertilizing
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Irrigating
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Harvesting
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tilling is the process of turning over the soil to loosen it and prepare it for planting.
Which of the following is not a type of crop?
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Cereals
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Legumes
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Fruits
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Vegetables
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Legumes are a type of plant that includes beans, peas, and lentils, while cereals, fruits, and vegetables are all types of crops.
What is the process of raising livestock called?
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Arable farming
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Pastoral farming
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Aquaculture
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Silviculture
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pastoral farming is the raising of livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, on natural grasslands.
What is the process of watering crops called?
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Tilling
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Fertilizing
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Irrigating
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Harvesting
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Irrigating is the process of watering crops using artificial means, such as sprinklers or drip irrigation.
What is the process of harvesting crops called?
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Tilling
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Fertilizing
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Irrigating
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Harvesting
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Harvesting is the process of gathering crops from the field after they have matured.
Which of the following is not a type of agricultural machinery?
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Tractor
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Combine harvester
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Plow
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Computer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Computers are not agricultural machinery, as they are not used to perform agricultural tasks.
Which of the following crops is most dependent on irrigation in India?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the most irrigation-dependent crop in India, requiring large amounts of water for its growth.