Geography ยท Economics

Agricultural Practices in India

2,453 Questions

Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.

Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management

Agricultural Practices in India Questions

Multiple choice

A farmer has 100 acres of land. He plants wheat on 60% of the land, rice on 20% of the land, and soybeans on the remaining land. How many acres of land does he plant soybeans on?

  1. 10 acres

  2. 20 acres

  3. 30 acres

  4. 40 acres
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

To find the number of acres of land the farmer plants soybeans on, we need to first calculate the total area of land used for wheat and rice. 60% of 100 acres is 60 * 100 / 100 = 60 acres, and 20% of 100 acres is 20 * 100 / 100 = 20 acres. Therefore, the farmer plants soybeans on 100 - 60 - 20 = 20 acres of land.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the process of harvesting crops?

  1. Planting

  2. Cultivating

  3. Harvesting

  4. Fertilizing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Harvesting is the process of gathering crops from the field after they have matured.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the process of raising poultry for meat or egg production?

  1. Poultry Farming

  2. Aviculture

  3. Egg Production

  4. Meat Production
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Poultry farming is the process of raising poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, and ducks, for meat or egg production.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the process of raising fish for food or other purposes?

  1. Aquaculture

  2. Fish Farming

  3. Mariculture

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aquaculture, fish farming, and mariculture are all terms used to describe the process of raising fish for food or other purposes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a climate-resilient crop?

  1. Drought-tolerant maize

  2. Flood-tolerant rice

  3. Heat-tolerant wheat

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above crops are examples of climate-resilient crops. Drought-tolerant maize is able to withstand periods of drought without significantly reducing yields. Flood-tolerant rice is able to survive flooding for extended periods of time. Heat-tolerant wheat is able to withstand high temperatures without significantly reducing yields.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major crop grown in India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is not a major crop grown in India. The major crops grown in India are rice, wheat, maize, and pulses.

Multiple choice

What is the Green Revolution?

  1. A period of rapid agricultural growth in India

  2. A government program to promote agricultural development

  3. A new agricultural technology that led to increased crop yields

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Green Revolution refers to a period of rapid agricultural growth in India that was brought about by the introduction of new agricultural technologies, such as high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation methods.

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges of farming in permafrost regions?

  1. Short growing season

  2. Cold temperatures

  3. Frozen soil

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Farming in permafrost regions is challenging due to the short growing season, cold temperatures, and frozen soil.

Multiple choice

What are some of the crops that can be grown in permafrost regions?

  1. Potatoes

  2. Barley

  3. Wheat

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Potatoes, barley, and wheat are some of the crops that can be grown in permafrost regions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of planting different crops in sequence on the same land?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Intercropping

  3. Companion planting

  4. Polyculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Crop rotation involves planting different crops in sequence on the same land to improve soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and provide a diverse food source for pollinators.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of planting a variety of crops in the same field at the same time?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Intercropping

  3. Companion planting

  4. Polyculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Polyculture involves planting a variety of crops in the same field at the same time, which can create a more diverse and resilient ecosystem that is beneficial for pollinators and other wildlife.

Multiple choice

What was the primary staple food in ancient China?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Millet

  4. Sorghum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rice was the primary staple food in ancient China, used to make a variety of dishes including fried rice, congee, and dumplings.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural product of the Guadalupe River Valley in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

  1. Cotton

  2. Corn

  3. Wheat

  4. Sugarcane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton was the dominant agricultural product of the Guadalupe River Valley during this period, contributing significantly to the region's economy.

Multiple choice

What are the different types of agricultural cooperatives?

  1. Producer cooperatives

  2. Consumer cooperatives

  3. Marketing cooperatives

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are three main types of agricultural cooperatives: producer cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, and marketing cooperatives. Producer cooperatives are formed by farmers to pool their resources and collectively produce agricultural products. Consumer cooperatives are formed by consumers to purchase agricultural products directly from farmers, eliminating intermediaries. Marketing cooperatives are formed by farmers to collectively market and sell their agricultural products.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of successful agricultural cooperatives in India?

  1. Amul

  2. IFFCO

  3. KRIBHCO

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are several successful agricultural cooperatives in India, including Amul, IFFCO, and KRIBHCO. These cooperatives have played a significant role in empowering farmers and improving agricultural productivity in the country.