Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
What are some of the crops that can be grown in permafrost regions?
-
Potatoes
-
Barley
-
Wheat
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Potatoes, barley, and wheat are some of the crops that can be grown in permafrost regions.
What is the term for the practice of planting different crops in sequence on the same land?
-
Crop rotation
-
Intercropping
-
Companion planting
-
Polyculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation involves planting different crops in sequence on the same land to improve soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and provide a diverse food source for pollinators.
What is the term for the practice of planting a variety of crops in the same field at the same time?
-
Crop rotation
-
Intercropping
-
Companion planting
-
Polyculture
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyculture involves planting a variety of crops in the same field at the same time, which can create a more diverse and resilient ecosystem that is beneficial for pollinators and other wildlife.
What was the primary agricultural product of the Guadalupe River Valley in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
-
Cotton
-
Corn
-
Wheat
-
Sugarcane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton was the dominant agricultural product of the Guadalupe River Valley during this period, contributing significantly to the region's economy.
What are the different types of agricultural cooperatives?
-
Producer cooperatives
-
Consumer cooperatives
-
Marketing cooperatives
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are three main types of agricultural cooperatives: producer cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, and marketing cooperatives. Producer cooperatives are formed by farmers to pool their resources and collectively produce agricultural products. Consumer cooperatives are formed by consumers to purchase agricultural products directly from farmers, eliminating intermediaries. Marketing cooperatives are formed by farmers to collectively market and sell their agricultural products.
What are some examples of successful agricultural cooperatives in India?
-
Amul
-
IFFCO
-
KRIBHCO
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are several successful agricultural cooperatives in India, including Amul, IFFCO, and KRIBHCO. These cooperatives have played a significant role in empowering farmers and improving agricultural productivity in the country.
What is the term used to describe the practice of planting different crops in the same field in a sequential order?
-
Crop rotation
-
Intercropping
-
Monoculture
-
Permaculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation is the practice of planting different crops in the same field in a sequential order. This helps to maintain soil fertility, reduce the risk of pests and diseases, and improve the overall health of the ecosystem.
What is the term used to describe the practice of growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land?
-
Agroforestry
-
Permaculture
-
Integrated farming
-
All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Integrated farming is the practice of growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land. This can be done in a variety of ways, but the goal is to create a sustainable and resilient agricultural system that minimizes the negative impact on the environment.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using a variety of crops and livestock on a single farm?
-
Diversification
-
Monoculture
-
Intensification
-
Specialization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diversification is the practice of using a variety of crops and livestock on a single farm. This can help to reduce the risk of crop failure, improve soil fertility, and provide a more balanced diet for the farmer and their family.
Which of the following is the major agricultural export of India?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the major agricultural export of India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's foreign exchange earnings.
Which farming practice involves planting different crops in alternating rows?
-
Monoculture
-
Intercropping
-
Crop rotation
-
Contour farming
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Intercropping involves planting different crops in alternating rows or strips to improve soil fertility, reduce erosion, and enhance pest control.
Which of the following is a common feedstock for biofuel production?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Corn is a widely used feedstock for biofuel production due to its high starch content, which can be converted into ethanol through fermentation.
Which crop is generally considered to be more vulnerable to climate change: rice or wheat?
-
Rice
-
Wheat
-
Both are equally vulnerable
-
Neither is vulnerable
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is more vulnerable to climate change than wheat due to its sensitivity to temperature and water availability. Rice requires a specific temperature range and a continuous supply of water for optimal growth, making it more susceptible to the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns.
Which of the following crops is likely to be more resilient to climate change: maize or cassava?
-
Maize
-
Cassava
-
Both are equally resilient
-
Neither is resilient
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cassava is generally considered to be more resilient to climate change than maize due to its ability to tolerate drought, heat, and poor soil conditions. Cassava can also be grown in a wider range of environments, making it a more adaptable crop in the face of changing climate conditions.
Which of the following crops is likely to be more vulnerable to climate change: soybeans or potatoes?
-
Soybeans
-
Potatoes
-
Both are equally vulnerable
-
Neither is vulnerable
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Soybeans are generally considered to be more vulnerable to climate change than potatoes due to their sensitivity to temperature and water stress. Soybeans require a specific temperature range and a consistent supply of water for optimal growth, making them more susceptible to the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns.