Geography ยท Economics

Agricultural Practices in India

2,453 Questions

Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.

Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management

Agricultural Practices in India Questions

Multiple choice

A farmer is considering two different crop varieties, A and B. Variety A has a yield distribution with a mean of 100 bushels per acre and a standard deviation of 20 bushels per acre. Variety B has a yield distribution with a mean of 120 bushels per acre and a standard deviation of 30 bushels per acre. Which variety has the higher probability of yielding at least 125 bushels per acre?

  1. Variety A

  2. Variety B

  3. Both varieties have the same probability

  4. Cannot be determined from the given information
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The probability of obtaining a yield of at least 125 bushels per acre can be calculated using the standard normal distribution. The z-score for a yield of 125 bushels per acre for Variety A is (125 - 100) / 20 = 1.25. The z-score for a yield of 125 bushels per acre for Variety B is (125 - 120) / 30 = 0.17. The probability of obtaining a z-score of 0.17 or higher is 0.5675. The probability of obtaining a z-score of 1.25 or higher is 0.1056. Therefore, Variety B has the higher probability of yielding at least 125 bushels per acre.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a legume?

  1. Corn

  2. Wheat

  3. Soybean

  4. Rice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Legumes are a type of plant that includes beans, lentils, and peas.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Maya?

  1. Maize (corn)

  2. Potatoes

  3. Wheat

  4. Rice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Maize, or corn, was the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Maya, and it played a central role in their diet, economy, and religious rituals.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Inca?

  1. Maize (corn)

  2. Potatoes

  3. Wheat

  4. Rice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Potatoes were the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Inca, and they played a central role in their diet, economy, and religious rituals.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Aztec?

  1. Maize (corn)

  2. Potatoes

  3. Wheat

  4. Rice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Maize, or corn, was the primary agricultural crop of the ancient Aztec, and it played a central role in their diet, economy, and religious rituals.

Multiple choice

Which region has experienced the most significant increase in agricultural production over the past five years?

  1. Region A

  2. Region B

  3. Region C

  4. Region D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The bar chart shows that Region D has the steepest upward trend in agricultural production over the past five years, indicating the most significant increase among the given regions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of growing different crops in the same field in a sequential order?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Intercropping

  3. Monoculture

  4. Agroforestry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Crop rotation is a farming practice that involves growing different crops in the same field in a sequential order to maintain soil fertility and reduce the risk of pests and diseases.

Multiple choice

Which type of farming system involves growing crops and raising livestock on the same land?

  1. Monoculture

  2. Permaculture

  3. Conventional agriculture

  4. Agroforestry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agroforestry is a farming system that combines agriculture and forestry practices to create a sustainable and productive ecosystem.

Multiple choice

Which type of farming system involves growing crops in vertical layers?

  1. Vertical farming

  2. Horizontal farming

  3. Monoculture

  4. Permaculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vertical farming is a method of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in urban areas.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of successful technology transfer initiatives in agriculture?

  1. The Green Revolution in India

  2. The introduction of hybrid maize in Africa

  3. The development of drought-resistant crops

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are numerous examples of successful technology transfer initiatives in agriculture, including the Green Revolution in India, the introduction of hybrid maize in Africa, and the development of drought-resistant crops. These initiatives have significantly contributed to increased agricultural productivity and food security.

Multiple choice

Which type of corn is specifically grown for popcorn production?

  1. Sweet Corn

  2. Field Corn

  3. Flint Corn

  4. Dent Corn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Flint corn, also known as popcorn corn, is a variety of corn characterized by its hard and dense kernels that expand and pop when heated.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum limit of agricultural land that an individual can own in India?

  1. 10 acres

  2. 20 acres

  3. 30 acres

  4. 40 acres
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The maximum limit of agricultural land that an individual can own in India varies from state to state. The Agricultural Land Ceiling Act, 1972 sets a ceiling on the amount of land that an individual can own, but the specific limits vary depending on the state. For example, in some states, the ceiling is as low as 10 acres, while in others it may be as high as 40 acres.

Multiple choice

What was the main agricultural product of the Sumerians?

  1. Wheat

  2. Barley

  3. Rice

  4. Corn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Barley was the main agricultural product of the Sumerians and was used to make bread, beer, and other foods.

Multiple choice

What was the most important crop grown by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Barley

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wheat was the most important crop grown by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Multiple choice

A farmer has 100 acres of land. He plants wheat on 60% of the land, rice on 20% of the land, and soybeans on the remaining land. How many acres of land does he plant soybeans on?

  1. 10 acres

  2. 20 acres

  3. 30 acres

  4. 40 acres
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

To find the number of acres of land the farmer plants soybeans on, we need to first calculate the total area of land used for wheat and rice. 60% of 100 acres is 60 * 100 / 100 = 60 acres, and 20% of 100 acres is 20 * 100 / 100 = 20 acres. Therefore, the farmer plants soybeans on 100 - 60 - 20 = 20 acres of land.