Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which crop is particularly sensitive to soil salinization?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is a crop that is particularly sensitive to soil salinization, as it requires a well-drained soil with low salt content for optimal growth.
What are the main crops grown in the Pir Panjal Range?
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Wheat
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Rice
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Maize
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Wheat, rice, and maize are the main crops grown in the Pir Panjal Range.
Which crop is commonly grown in black soil regions?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Black soils are well-suited for the cultivation of cotton, as they provide good drainage and aeration, along with the necessary nutrients for the crop's growth.
What is the primary season for harvesting mangoes in most regions?
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Spring
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Summer
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Autumn
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Winter
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The main harvesting season for mangoes in most regions falls during the summer months, typically from May to September.
Which crop is extensively cultivated in the coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh?
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
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Tobacco
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Jute
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sugarcane is extensively cultivated in the coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the Godavari and Krishna river deltas.
Which crop is known as the "Black Gold" of Karnataka?
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Coffee
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Areca nut
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Rubber
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Tea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Areca nut is known as the "Black Gold" of Karnataka due to its high economic value and extensive cultivation in the state.
Which crop is known as the "White Gold" of Tamil Nadu?
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Rice
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Tea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is known as the "White Gold" of Tamil Nadu due to its high economic value and extensive cultivation in the state, particularly in the Coimbatore and Tiruppur districts.
Which crop is known as the "Green Gold" of Kerala?
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Rubber
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Tea
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Coffee
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Cardamom
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cardamom is known as the "Green Gold" of Kerala due to its high economic value and extensive cultivation in the state, particularly in the Idukki and Wayanad districts.
Which of the following is a major crop grown in India?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton are all major crops grown in India.
What is the term used to describe the practice of raising animals for food in intensive farming systems?
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Factory farming
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Intensive animal agriculture
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Animal confinement
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Mass animal production
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Factory farming refers to the intensive farming of animals in large-scale operations, often involving cramped and unsanitary conditions.
Which of the following is NOT a traditional method used to protect crops from the monsoon rains?
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Building bunds and embankments
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Constructing drainage channels
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Using mulching
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Leaving fields fallow
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Traditional methods of protecting crops from the monsoon rains include building bunds and embankments, constructing drainage channels, and using mulching. Leaving fields fallow is not a traditional method.
Which innovative technology enables the production of food in controlled environments, independent of weather conditions?
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Vertical Farming
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Hydroponics
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Aquaponics
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Aeroponics
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vertical farming involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, maximizing space and resources, and is not dependent on weather conditions.
What are some of the traditional methods used to combat desertification in India?
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Contour bunding
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Terracing
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Mulching
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Agroforestry
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Traditional methods used to combat desertification in India include contour bunding, terracing, mulching, and agroforestry.
What was the most important crop grown by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wheat was the most important crop grown by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.
What is the term for the practice of growing crops in vertical layers?
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Hydroponics
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Aeroponics
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Vertical farming
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vertical farming is a method of growing crops in vertical layers, often in urban areas, to maximize space utilization.