Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which of the following is not a type of crop rotation?
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Monoculture
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Double cropping
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Intercropping
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Strip cropping
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Monoculture is not a type of crop rotation because it involves growing the same crop year after year on the same land.
What is the most common type of crop rotation?
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Monoculture
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Double cropping
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Intercropping
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Strip cropping
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Monoculture is the most common type of crop rotation, although it is not recommended for sustainable agriculture.
Which of the following is a major cash crop grown in the Western Coastal Plains?
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Wheat
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Rice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a major cash crop grown in the Western Coastal Plains due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.
What is the primary reason for the cultivation of cash crops in the Western Coastal Plains?
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Subsistence farming
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Commercial farming
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Export-oriented farming
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Local consumption
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cash crops are grown in the Western Coastal Plains primarily for commercial purposes, with the aim of generating income through their sale.
Which of the following factors contributes to the success of cash crop cultivation in the Western Coastal Plains?
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Adequate rainfall
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Fertile soil
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Favorable climate
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The success of cash crop cultivation in the Western Coastal Plains is attributed to a combination of adequate rainfall, fertile soil, and a favorable climate.
Which cash crop is grown extensively in the Konkan region of the Western Coastal Plains?
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Cashew
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Coconut
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cashew is a major cash crop grown in the Konkan region of the Western Coastal Plains, particularly in the state of Maharashtra.
Which cash crop is known for its medicinal properties and is grown in the Western Coastal Plains?
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Cotton
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Sugarcane
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Turmeric
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Cashew
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Turmeric, a spice with medicinal properties, is cultivated in the Western Coastal Plains, particularly in the state of Maharashtra.
Which type of agriculture is commonly practiced in mountainous regions due to its adaptability to steep slopes and limited land availability?
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Terrace farming
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Contour farming
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Shifting cultivation
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Intensive farming
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Terrace farming involves creating leveled platforms on steep slopes to facilitate cultivation and prevent soil erosion.
Which type of farming system is well-suited to the rugged terrain and limited arable land in mountainous regions?
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Subsistence farming
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Commercial farming
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Intensive farming
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Extensive farming
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subsistence farming, which focuses on meeting the basic needs of the farming household, is commonly practiced in mountainous regions due to the limited resources and challenging terrain.
Which type of crop is commonly cultivated in mountainous regions due to its ability to grow in poor soil conditions and tolerate harsh climatic conditions?
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Wheat
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Rice
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Maize
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Potatoes
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Potatoes are commonly cultivated in mountainous regions due to their ability to grow in poor soil conditions and tolerate harsh climatic conditions.
Which agricultural zone is known for its production of rice, jute, and tea?
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Northern Plains
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Eastern Plains
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Central Highlands
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Southern Plateau
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, is a major agricultural zone in India that is known for its production of rice, jute, and tea.
Which agricultural zone is known for its production of wheat, sugarcane, and cotton?
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Northern Plains
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Eastern Plains
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Central Highlands
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Southern Plateau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Northern Plains, also known as the Indus-Gangetic Plains, is a major agricultural zone in India that is known for its production of wheat, sugarcane, and cotton.
Which agricultural zone is known for its production of millets, pulses, and oilseeds?
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Northern Plains
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Eastern Plains
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Central Highlands
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Southern Plateau
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Central Highlands, also known as the Deccan Plateau, is a major agricultural zone in India that is known for its production of millets, pulses, and oilseeds.
Which agricultural zone is known for its production of coffee, rubber, and spices?
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Northern Plains
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Eastern Plains
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Central Highlands
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Southern Plateau
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Southern Plateau, also known as the Peninsular Plateau, is a major agricultural zone in India that is known for its production of coffee, rubber, and spices.
Which agricultural zone is known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers?
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Northern Plains
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Eastern Plains
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Central Highlands
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Southern Plateau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Northern Plains, also known as the Indus-Gangetic Plains, is a major agricultural zone in India that is known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.