Geography ยท Economics

Agricultural Practices in India

2,453 Questions

Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.

Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management

Agricultural Practices in India Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following crops is commonly grown in the continental climate zone of India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Cotton

  4. Tea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Wheat is a commonly grown crop in the continental climate zone of India, as it is adapted to the extreme temperatures and low precipitation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of agriculture practiced in hilly regions?

  1. Terrace farming

  2. Contour farming

  3. Shifting cultivation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Terrace farming, contour farming, and shifting cultivation are all common types of agriculture practiced in hilly regions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common crop grown in hilly regions?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Potatoes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Potatoes are a common crop grown in hilly regions. They are able to tolerate the cool climate and steep slopes of hilly regions.

Multiple choice

How do farmers in hilly regions in India overcome the challenge of steep slopes?

  1. They use terraces to farm

  2. They use contour farming

  3. They use shifting cultivation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Farmers in hilly regions in India use a variety of methods to overcome the challenge of steep slopes, including terraces, contour farming, and shifting cultivation.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the practice of growing crops in a diverse mix, rather than in monocultures?

  1. Intercropping

  2. Polyculture

  3. Companion planting

  4. Crop rotation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Polyculture refers to the practice of growing a variety of crops together in the same field, which is a common practice in organic farming to promote biodiversity and reduce the risk of pests and diseases.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural technique employed by the ancient Egyptians to cultivate crops in the arid Nile River Valley?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Terracing

  3. Irrigation

  4. Slash-and-burn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Egyptians relied on irrigation techniques, such as building canals and dikes, to channel water from the Nile River to their fields, enabling them to grow crops in the desert-like conditions.

Multiple choice

In many Indian villages, the traditional method of farming is known as:

  1. Organic Farming

  2. Permaculture

  3. Subsistence Farming

  4. Hydroponics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Subsistence farming is a traditional method of farming practiced in Indian villages, where families grow crops primarily for their own consumption rather than for commercial purposes.

Multiple choice

In many Indian villages, traditional forms of agriculture often rely on:

  1. Chemical Fertilizers

  2. Modern Machinery

  3. Organic Manures

  4. Genetically Modified Crops
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Traditional forms of agriculture in Indian villages often rely on organic manures and natural methods to maintain soil fertility and promote sustainable farming practices.

Multiple choice

Which grain is the most widely cultivated in the world?

  1. Wheat

  2. Corn

  3. Rice

  4. Barley
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wheat is the most widely cultivated grain in the world, accounting for about 20% of the world's total cereal production.

Multiple choice

Which grain is the staple food for over half of the world's population?

  1. Wheat

  2. Corn

  3. Rice

  4. Barley
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rice is the staple food for over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia.

Multiple choice

What are the major crops grown in alluvial soils?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Sugarcane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Alluvial soils are suitable for growing a wide variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and vegetables.

Multiple choice

Which of the following crops is not commonly grown in alluvial soils?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is not commonly grown in alluvial soils because it prefers well-drained soils.

Multiple choice

Which of the following crops is the most widely grown in India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Sugarcane

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rice is the most widely grown crop in India, covering an area of about 44 million hectares.

Multiple choice

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and is often used as a green manure crop?

  1. Crotalaria juncea

  2. Phaseolus vulgaris

  3. Oryza sativa

  4. Zea mays
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Crotalaria juncea, commonly known as Sunn Hemp, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is known for its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and is often used as a green manure crop to improve soil fertility.

Multiple choice

A farmer has 120 acres of land to plant corn and soybeans. If he plants corn on (x) acres and soybeans on (y) acres, which of the following equations represents the total area used for planting?

  1. \(x + y = 120\)
  2. \(x - y = 120\)
  3. \(x * y = 120\)
  4. \(x / y = 120\)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The total area used for planting is the sum of the areas planted with corn and soybeans, which is (x + y).