Agricultural Practices in India

Tractor is a powerful motor vehicle with large rear wheels, used basically on farms to perform various activities of farming. This is a right answer.

This is a right answer. Truck is a road vehicle use to transport goods in a bulk.

Brazil led the world in sugarcane production in 2011 with a 734 000 TMT harvest. India was the second largest producer with 342 382 TMT, and China the third largest producer with 115 125 TMT harvest. 

The Green Revolution (1940s-1970s) primarily focused on developing high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, with Norman Borlaug's dwarf wheat being the cornerstone. While maize and other crops also saw improvements, wheat benefitted most dramatically, with production increasing by over 300% in some regions. Barley and cotton were not primary Green Revolution crops.

After a crop is harvested, the grains are separated from the chaff by a process called threshing.

Wheat, rice, and corns are obtained from the grassy grains. The grains are starchy and are used to cook food and thus collectively known as cereals.

The Yellow Revolution refers to the increase in oilseed production in India during the 1980s. It aimed to boost domestic oil production and reduce dependence on imports.

Mixed cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land without a fixed pattern. This helps optimize land use and reduces risk.

The statement that India has been a big importer of food grains especially since the 1990s is INCORRECT. India actually became self-sufficient in food grains after the Green Revolution and has been a net EXPORTER of food grains since the 1990s, not a big importer. The other statements are correct - special schemes have been started to promote agro-products, and the high yielding varieties programme has indeed improved production and productivity.

The correct agricultural sequence for wheat production is: Ploughing (tilling the soil), Manuring (adding nutrients), Sowing (planting seeds), and Harvesting (gathering mature crops). Ploughing must come before sowing, and manuring is typically done after ploughing but before or during sowing. Harvesting is naturally the final step.

Kharif crops are monsoon crops sown at the beginning of the rainy season and harvested in autumn. The cultivation period is typically June to September, coinciding with the southwest monsoon in India. Examples include rice, maize, and cotton. November to April would describe Rabi crops (winter crops).

Berseem (Egyptian clover) is a fast-growing, high-protein fodder crop extensively grown to feed livestock. It belongs to the legume family and fixes atmospheric nitrogen, improving soil fertility. Linseed, green gram, and mustard are primarily cash crops cultivated for their seeds and oil, not as animal fodder.

Harvesting means cutting and collecting crops from fields (matches C). Threshing is loosening the edible grains from cut crops (matches D). Irrigation is watering the soil (matches A). Winnowing uses wind to separate grains from husk (matches B). The correct pairing is option D.

Agriculture is the broad practice of cultivating crop plants for food, fiber, and other products. Silviculture specifically refers to tree cultivation, horticulture focuses on garden plants, and generation is not an agricultural term.