Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
Which of the following is not a type of agricultural land use?
-
Cropland
-
Pastureland
-
Forestland
-
Rangeland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Forestland is not a type of agricultural land use.
What is the significance of the "Green Revolution" in Indian agriculture?
-
It led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity
-
It promoted the use of sustainable farming practices
-
It reduced the dependence on imported food grains
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Green Revolution brought about a significant increase in agricultural productivity, reduced the dependence on imported food grains, and promoted the use of modern farming techniques.
Which of the following is an example of a mobile application that provides farmers with real-time information and advisory services?
-
Kisan Suvidha
-
mKisan
-
eNAM
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kisan Suvidha, mKisan, and eNAM are all mobile applications that provide farmers with real-time information on weather, market prices, crop advisories, and other agricultural-related services.
Which of the following is an example of a mobile application that helps farmers connect with potential buyers and sell their produce directly?
-
eNAM
-
Rythu Bazaar
-
Kisan Mandi
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
eNAM, Rythu Bazaar, and Kisan Mandi are all mobile applications that provide farmers with a platform to connect with potential buyers and sell their produce directly, reducing the role of intermediaries and improving farmers' income.
Which of the following is an example of a traditional agricultural practice in India?
-
Shifting cultivation
-
Rainwater harvesting
-
Crop rotation
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shifting cultivation, rainwater harvesting, and crop rotation are all examples of traditional agricultural practices in India that have been practiced for generations and are still widely used today.
What is the term for the practice of growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land?
-
Agroforestry
-
Silvopasture
-
Permaculture
-
Integrated farming
-
Diversified farming
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Silvopasture is the practice of growing crops and raising livestock together on the same land.
Which of the following is a Geographical Indication for a type of potato grown in the state of West Bengal?
-
Jalandhar Potato
-
Agra Potato
-
Cooch Behar Potato
-
Bikaner Potato
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cooch Behar Potato is a type of potato grown in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal. It is known for its smooth texture and sweet flavor, and is often used in Indian curries and stews.
Legumes and pulses have been cultivated for thousands of years, with evidence of their use dating back to:
-
The Neolithic era
-
The Bronze Age
-
The Iron Age
-
The Middle Ages
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Legumes and pulses have been found in archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic era, around 10,000 years ago.
What is the term used to describe the ratio of actual crop yield to the potential yield under ideal conditions?
-
Water use efficiency
-
Crop yield index
-
Irrigation efficiency
-
Water productivity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop yield index represents the ratio of actual crop yield to the potential yield under ideal conditions, reflecting the efficiency of crop production.
Which of the following is NOT a common application of GIS in agricultural land use management?
-
Land use planning
-
Crop yield estimation
-
Soil moisture monitoring
-
Weather forecasting
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weather forecasting is not typically considered an application of GIS in agricultural land use management.
The cultivation of legumes and pulses dates back to approximately how many years ago?
-
5,000 years
-
10,000 years
-
15,000 years
-
20,000 years
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The cultivation of legumes and pulses has a long history, with evidence suggesting their domestication began around 10,000 years ago.
Which of the following is a characteristic of intensive agriculture?
-
High inputs of labor and capital
-
Large-scale farming
-
Low yields per unit area
-
Subsistence farming
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intensive agriculture is characterized by high inputs of labor and capital, such as fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery, to increase yields per unit area.
Which of the following is a type of extensive agriculture?
-
Pastoralism
-
Shifting cultivation
-
Commercial farming
-
Hydroponics
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pastoralism is a type of extensive agriculture where livestock are grazed on natural pastures, requiring large areas of land and low inputs of labor and capital.
Which of the following is a type of agricultural extension service aimed at providing farmers with information and support?
-
Agricultural cooperatives
-
Farmer's markets
-
Agricultural research stations
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Agricultural extension services aimed at providing farmers with information and support include agricultural cooperatives, farmer's markets, and agricultural research stations.
Which of the following is an example of an agricultural village?
-
A village with a school
-
A village with a market
-
A village with a temple
-
A village with a farm
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A village with a farm is an example of an agricultural village because it is primarily engaged in agriculture.