Multiple choice The mutation in SERPINA1 gene causes hemochromatosis Wilson disease Cystic fibrosis α1-antitrypsin deficiency Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself D Correct answer Explanation It is an autosomal recessive disease. It results from the mutation in SERPINA1 gene, which encodes α1-antitrypsin, a protease inhibitor. Lack of α1-antitrypsin in the lung leads to pulmonary damage due to inflammation.