Tag: english

Questions Related to english

Identify the word which the adverb modifies:

The water was extremely cold.

  1. water

  2. cold

  3. extremely

  4. was


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and sometimes other adverbs in a sentence.
In this sentence, The adverb, 'extremely' is modifying the adjective 'cold'. It states to what extent the water was cold. Hence, Option B is correct.
Option A is incorrect as 'water' is a noun. Adverbs don't modify nouns.
Option C is incorrect as 'extremely' is the adverb itself.
Option D is incorrect as 'was' is an auxiliary verb which is not being modified by the adverb in this sentence.

Identify the word which the adverb modifies:

He was just leaving.

  1. He

  2. leaving

  3. just

  4. NO word


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and sometimes other adverbs in a sentence.
In this sentence, the adverb 'just' is modifying the verb 'leaving'. The adverb suggests the time of his leaving. Hence, Option B is correct.
Option A is incorrect because 'he' is a pronoun. Adverbs don't modify pronouns.
Option C is incorrect as 'just' is itself the adverb.
Option D is obviously incorrect.

Identify the word which the adverb modifies:

He often makes mistakes.

  1. often

  2. makes

  3. mistakes

  4. NO word


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and sometimes other adverbs in a sentence.
In this sentence, the verb 'makes' is getting modified by the adverb 'often'. It shows the frequency at which the person is making mistakes. Hence, Option B is correct.
Option A is incorrect as 'often' is the modifying adverb in this sentence.
Option C is incorrect as adverbs don't modify nouns.
Option D is obviously incorrect.

Identify the word which the adverb modifies:

This story is well written.

  1. well

  2. written

  3. story

  4. NO word


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and sometimes other adverbs in a sentence.
In this sentence, the verb 'written' is modified by the adverb 'well'. It shows the manner in which something is written. Hence, Option B is correct.
Option A is incorrect as 'well' is the modifying adverb in this sentence.
Option C is incorrect as adverbs don't modify nouns.
Option D is obviously incorrect.

The purpose of the proposed law requiring a doctor's prescription for obtaining hypodermic needles is to lower the incidence of drug related deaths, both accidental and intentional, involving hypodermic needles. But even knitting needles can be lethal if they fall into the wrong hands; yet everyone would agree that imposing legal restrictions on obtaining knitting needles would be preposterous. Hence, the proposed law involving hypodermic makes no sense and should not be enacted. Which of the following, it true, would provide most support for the argument above ?

  1. Knitting needles have been known to cause injury and death.

  2. The benefits of hypodermic needles outweigh those of knitting needles.

  3. The proposed law would not deter the sort of activity known to result in drug-related deaths.

  4. Knitting needles are not readily available to anybody who wants to obtain them


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument is essentially that the proposed law makes no sense because knitting needles are dangerous as well. The argument relies explicitly on an analogy between hypodermic and knitting needles. Thus, the two must be similar in all respects relevant to the argument. Otherwise, the argument is unconvincing. (1) affirms that knitting needles are in fact dangerous, thereby affirming the analogy between the two types of needles.
(2) and (3) each in its own way supports the bare assertion that the proposed law might not be effective. However, none of these answer choices affirms the argument's essential reasoning.
(4) actually weakens the argument, by providing a reason why hypodermic needles and knitting needles are not relevantly similar.

Read the passage and answer the following question:


It must be realized to make compulsory education a success, it is absolutely necessary to make it entirely free. India is a poor country and we cannot expect our people to pay directly for the education of their children. Even in rich countries like England and U.S.A. mass education is not only free but there are many additional facilities like mid-day meal for children, free medical service, and scholarship on a generous scale. Since education is a fundamental civil and human right and basic to the health of the body politics, funds must be found for the purpose whatever the cost of the scheme. If we consider educational and cultural activities to be important, funds will be forthcoming. What we have to do is to rearrange our priority. With this in view, we have to adopt a many-sided programme of national planning and economic and industrial reconstruction. If not there will always be arguments and statistics to prove that it is impossible to introduce free, compulsory and universal education in India.

Which is the central argument of the passage?

  1. Compulsory education should be introduced.

  2. For making compulsory education a success, it should be free.

  3. Mass education is not possible in India.

  4. Priority should be given to education.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option B: It's mentioned in the topic sentence: "It must be realized to make compulsory education a success, it is absolutely necessary to make it entirely free."
A topic sentence usually presents the main idea of the passage.
The central argument of this passage is "For making compulsory education a success, it should be free."
It is supported by other instances in the passage as well:
Free education is necessary because education is a basic and fundamental right.
"Since education is a fundamental civil and human right and basic to the health of the body politics, funds must be found for the purpose whatever the cost of the scheme."
Also, we need to give priority to education and adopt measures that will help raise funds for free education.
"If we consider educational and cultural activities to be important, funds will be forthcoming. What we have to do is to rearrange our priority."
Hence OPTION B is correct.
Options A, C and D are incorrect because the passage is not about these aspects of education: education should be made compulsory (it should be, but the passage is about free education), mass education is not possible in India (some people will always say this, but the passage here is about free education), and priority should be given to education (this is a tool to achieve funds for education).

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Once upon a time, I went for a week's holiday to the Continent with an Indian friend. We both enjoyed ourselves and were sorry when the week was over, but on parting our behaviour was absolutely different. He was plunged in despair. He felt that because the holiday was overall happiness was over until the world ended. He could not express his sorrow too much. But in me, the Englishman came out strong. I could not see what there was to make a fuss about. It wasn't as if we were parting forever or dying. 'Buck up', I said, 'do buck up'. He refused to buck up and I left him plunged in gloom. 


What is the author's intention in the passage?

  1. To contact the Indian character with the English character

  2. To show that an Indian is sorrowful

  3. To ridicule the Indian traditions

  4. To praise the Englishman


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The given passage shows the Indian as sorrowful and gloomy. Thus option B is the correct answer. Options B,C and D are incorrect.

Why people agreed to accept change in family trend?

  1. High expectations

  2. High income

  3. High education

  4. All of above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In old family trend people had less expectations. They were happy with all they have. But increase in expectations forced people to accept the change in family trend. Now days people have their own desire for which they do any thing. In old family trend things were different.

Who is responsible for change in behavior of children?

  1. Old family trend

  2. Current family trend

  3. Education

  4. All of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In current family trend parents has no time for children, due to which there is no guardian who help them to differentiate between good or bad. They do not know how to interact  with elders. These all are the main reason for change in behavior in children.

Read the following dialogue between the poet and the rain, and fill in the blank [1] with the most appropriate option:
Poet: "Who art thou?"
Rain: "I am the poem of the earth."
Poet: "Why have you come here?"
Rain: "To beautify my origin. I also want to give life to unborn seeds."
A poet asked the rain _______[1][21]. The rain answered that __[2][22]. The poet again asked it ____[3][23]. The rain replied that __[4][24]. It further told that ______[5][25].

  1. Who it was

  2. Who is it

  3. Who you are

  4. Who are you


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A poet asked the rain who he was (1). The rain answered that he was the "poem of the earth"(2). The poet again asked the rain why has the rain come to earth (here)(3). The rain replied that it has come to beautify "its origins" (the earth)(4). It further told that it (rain) had come to give life to "unborn seeds" (5).