Tag: britain: union and conflict

Questions Related to britain: union and conflict

The Glencoe massacre caused more Highlanders to support ________ and his descendants as the rightful kings of Scotland.

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. James II

  2. William II

  3. William III

  4. Charles II

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Glencoe massacre caused more Highlanders to support James II and his descendants as the rightful kings of Scotland. In the Glencoe massacre, all MacDonald men, women and children under the age of 70 were killed by the Campbell soldiers on the order of King William III. The MacDonald clan felt betrayed by William III and began supporting the descendants of James II as the rightful kings of Scotland.
Thus, option A is correct. 

The Highland custom stated that feuding between clans had to be stopped when one clan was showing ________ to another.

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. hostility

  2. hatred

  3. hospitality

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Highland custom stated that feuding between clans had to be stopped when one clan was showing hospitality to another. The Campbells lived with the MacDonalds for two weeks and afterwards, killed all MacDonald men, women and children under 70.
Thus, option C is correct. 

Who did not like being ruled from London and supported the return of James?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. Lowland Scots

  2. Highland Scots

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Highland Scots did not like being ruled from London. They supported the return of James. The Highland Scots had supported James II and his descendants after the Glen Coe massacre of 1692. 
Thus, option B is correct. 

Who was the father of Bonnie Prince Charlie?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. James Edward Stuart

  2. King George II

  3. King William II

  4. King William III

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bonnie Prince Charlie was the son of James Edward Stuart. He was also known as the 'Young Pretender' and had participated in the Jacobite rebellion of 1745. In 1746, he fled to France to escape the English Army after the rebellion had failed. 
Thus, option A is correct. 

Who ordered to kill all Macdonald men, women and children under the age of 70?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. King James II

  2. King William II

  3. King William III

  4. King Charles I

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

William III wanted all Scottish clans to swear allegiance to him after he became King. When the MacDonald clan under Maclain got late in making their oath to him, he decided to create an example out of them. He sent 120 troops to the MacDonalds' homes and ordered the murder of all MacDonald men, women and children under the age of 70. Thus, option C is correct. 

Highland Scots were ________. 

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. Presbyterians

  2. Anglican

  3. Catholic

  4. Protestant

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Highland Scots were Catholic and the Lowland Scots were Presbyterians. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

For how many days the Campbells lived with the Macdonald?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. One week

  2. Two week

  3. Three week

  4. Four week

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the Highland custom, feuding between clans had to be stopped when one clan was showing hospitality to another. Due to this, the Campbells lived with the MacDonalds for two weeks. 
Thus, option B is correct. 

Who claimed the throne of Scotland in 1715?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. King George II

  2. James Edward Stuart

  3. Bonnie Prince Charlie

  4. William III

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In 1715, James Edward Stuart, the son of James II, claimed the throne of Scotland. 
Thus, option B is correct.

Who landed in Scotland in July 1745 to join the Jacobite rebellion?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. King Louis XVI

  2. Bonnie Prince Charlie

  3. King Louis XV

  4. King Louis XIV

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In July 1745, Bonnie Prince Charlie (also known as the Young Pretender), landed in Scotland and joined the second Jacobite rebellion. However, the rebellion failed. 

Where were Stuarts based at the time of second Jacobite Rebellion?

the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

  1. London

  2. Paris

  3. Berlin

  4. Rome

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Stuarts were based in Paris during the second Jacobite rebellion. They got the support of the French King Louis XV.