Tag: the soil

Questions Related to the soil

What are the factor responsible for erosional transportational and depositional work?

  1. Slope of land

  2. Volume of water flowing in the river

  3. Volume of sediments in the river

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Following are the factor responsible for erosional transportational and depositional work of a river:-

  • Slope of land
  • The type of rock
  • Volume of water flowing in the river
  • The length of flow
  • Volume of sediments in the river

Which of the following is/are the type of moraines?

  1. Ground Moraines

  2. Lateral Moraines

  3. Medial Moraines

  4. Terminal Moranies

  5. All of above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Depending on the location of the deposits, moraines can be divided into four type which are as follow:-

  • Ground Moraines
  • Lateral Moraines
  • Medial Moraines
  • Terminal Moranies

Which of the following is the fastest moving glacier in the world?

  1. Jakobshavn glacier

  2. Siachen glacier

  3. Sarbal glacier

  4. Kolhai glacier


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 The Jakobshavn Glacier in Greenland is one of the fastest moving glaciers in the world. It moves at the rate of 46m per day.

What is the range of glaciers?

  1. 1 mm to 1 cm

  2. 1 cm to 1 m

  3. 10 cm to 10 m

  4. 1 cm to 1 km


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glaciers move at different velocities daily ranging from 1 cm to 1 m. The Jakobshavn Glacier in Greenland is one of the fastest moving glaciers in the world. It moves at the rate of 46m per day.

Which one is a gaseous agent of erosion?

  1. Water

  2. Temperature

  3. Wind

  4. All of above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The movement of air is called wind. Wind is a gaseous agent of erosion. The erosional, transportational and depositional work of wind is more prominent in deserts and semi-arid region.

 Erosion caused by wind lead to formation of ______________.

  1. Mushroom rocks

  2. Deflation hollows

  3. Yardangs

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wind carries small sand particles, small pebbles, etc. along with it. These particles cause erosion along rocks coming in the way due to friction. This leads to formation of mushroom rocks, deflation hollows, yardangs, etc.

Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion are called ______________.

  1. Shelter belts

  2. Contour ploughing

  3. Strip cropping

  4. Afforestation


Correct Option: D

Match the following.

A. Chernozems $1$. Rich in calcium carbonate
B. Black soil $2$. Contains aluminium compound
C. Laterite $3$. Richest soils in the world
D. Terra Rosa $4$. Formed in limestone
E. Alluvial soil $5$. It is a mixture of clay, sand and silt
  1. A-$1$, B-$2$, C-$3$, D-$4$, E-$5$

  2. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$4$, E-$5$

  3. A-$4$, B-$5$, C-$3$, D-$1$, E-$2$

  4. A-$3$, B-$4$, C-$5$, D-$2$, E-$1$


Correct Option: B

Soil can be conserved in a best on the hills by which of the cultivating methods?

  1. Strip cropping

  2. Crop rotation

  3. Contour ploughing

  4. Terracing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ploughing along the contour lines can decelerate the flow of water down the slopes. This is called contour ploughing. This is the best method to reduce the soil erosion in the hilly areas.

On the basis of the process of their formation, which of the following soils is formed differently from the other three?

  1. Khadar

  2. Bangar

  3. Bhabar

  4. Regur


Correct Option: D