Tag: the soil

Questions Related to the soil

Which of the following measures are effective for soil conservation in India?
1. Avoiding crop rotation
2. Afforestation
3. Encouraging the use of chemical fertilizers
4. Limiting shifting cultivation
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 4

  3. 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following factors is responsible for excessive soil erosion in Chhotanagpur plateau?

  1. Heavy rain throughout the year

  2. Loose sandy soil

  3. Deep ploughing by tractors

  4. Large scale felting of trees


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is the main reason for the loss of the top soil in India?

  1. Wind erosion`

  2. Excessive leaching

  3. Water erosion

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

Soil erosion in India occurs in almost all the littoral states but it is most serious along the coast of ____________.

  1. Kerala

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Odisha

  4. Karnataka


Correct Option: A

In India, the problem of soil erosion is associated with which of the following?
1. Terrace cultivation
2. Deforestation
3. Tropical climate
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. Only 2

  3. 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Soil erosion can be prevented by _________.

  1. increasing bird population

  2. afforestation

  3. removal of vegetation

  4. overgrazing


Correct Option: B

Which among the following within processes helps in evolution?
1. Natural selection
2. Adaptation
3. Mutation
4. Reproductive isolation

  1. 1, 2 and 3

  2. 2, 3 and 4

  3. 2 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
1. Soil erosion is the destruction of the upper layer of the soil by natural factors.
2. General erosion is one when there is 25% less erosion of the land soil.
3. Sheet erosion is caused when the upper fertile layer of the land is eroded by air or water.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B

Government of India encourages the cultivation of sea buckthorn. What is the importance of this plant?
1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification.
2. It is rich source of biodiesel.
3. It has nutritional value and is well adapted to live in cold areas of high altitude.
4. Its timber is of great commercial value.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

  1. Only 1

  2. 2, 3 and 4

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: C

Which is the main causative factor of desertification

  1. Developmental activities

  2. Tourism

  3. Overgrazing

  4. Irrigated agriculture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Overgrazing is an important reason for desertification. Overgrazing denudes the soil of plant cover. Trampling by cattle decreases soil porosity. The exposed hardened soil undergoes erosion by wind and water. Wind erosion is more common, where drought conditions prevail for long periods. It causes desertification or conversion of once fertile land into desert.