Tag: ecosystems
Questions Related to ecosystems
Plants take nitrogen from the soil by absorption through their roots as
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Nitrate ions
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Nitrite ions
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Ammonium ions
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All of the above
Plants take nitrogen from the soil by absorption through their roots as nitrate ions and ammonium ions.Nitrite is intermediate and gets converted to either forms by symbiotic or non-symbiotic bacteria present in plant roots and soil respectively. Most nitrogen obtained by terrestrial animals can be traced back to the eating of plants at some stage of the food chain.
Plants of which one of the following groups of genera are pollinated by the same agency?
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Triticum, Cocos, Mangifera
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Ficus, Kigelia, Casuarina
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Salvia, Morus, Euphorbia
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Bombax Butea, Bauhinia
Salvia, Morus, Euphorbia are pollinated by insects (entomophily)
Carbonisation is
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Slow conversion of dead vegetation Into coal
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Deposition of soil
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Falling of trees
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None of these
Carbonization (or carbonisation) is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon containing residue through destructive distillation or pyrolysis (also occurs in nature). It is often used in organic chemistry with reference to the generation of coal gas and coal tar from raw coal.
Which of the following method is applicable for pollination in gymnosperms?
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Anemophilous
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Entemophilous
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Hydrophilous
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None of the above
Phanerogamae are the sub-kingdom of kingdom Plantae. They include seed bearing and flowering plants. They are further grouped into angiosperms and gymnosperms. Gymnospermic plants are pollinated by wind that is anemophilous.
Which of the following is the natural method of hybridisation?
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Interspecific hybridisation
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Cross pollination
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Somatic cell hybridisation
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All of the above
Cross pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anthers of a flower of one plant to the stigma of a flower of another plant. It is a natural process.
Select the wrong statement.
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Forest provide variety of products.
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Forest have great plant diversity.
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Forest does not conserve soil.
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Forest conserves water.
It is wrong that the forest do not conserve soil. Actually forest prevent soil erosion by covering the soil by the canopy of the plants and reduces the impact of rain water and wind on the top layer of soil. The roots hold the soil and also prevent soil erosion.
The productive area required to produce all the resources for humanity to consume and to absorb all its waste is known as
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A habitat
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An ecosystem
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An ecological footprint
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The biosphere
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The carrying capacity
Which of the following describes the ecosystem services?
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Carbon fixation
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Pollination
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Perennial water
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All of the above
A functional aspect of an ecosystem is
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Producers, consumers and abiotic environment
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Regulation of populations
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Light, temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Both A and C
The functional aspects of an ecosystem include the regulation of populations, flow of energy, biogeochemical cycles, and the flow of nutrients. It also includes ecological succession, food chain, ecological pyramid, food web. Populations are regulated in an ecosystem through these food chains.
An ecosystem does not normally alter because it is in a state of
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Homeostasis
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Imbalance
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Deficient light
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Deficient components
Ecosystem is made up of living and nonliving things. Living things include plants and animals. Nonliving things includes air, water, land. It is composed of organisms interacting within communities. The importance of ecosystem lies in both cycling of minerals and flow of energy. It does not alter normally because it is in a state of homeostasis. There is always balance of organisms in an ecosystem within themselves and with changing environment.