Tag: greek, roman and american civilisations

Questions Related to greek, roman and american civilisations

What does the period starting from Augustus's reign (27 BCE) known as?

  1. Principate

  2. Renaissance

  3. Reformation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The Principate is the name sometimes given to the first period of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the reign of Augustus in 27 BC to the end of the Crisis of the Third Century in 284 AD, after which it evolved into the so-called Dominate. Hence, Option A is correct.
Among the rest of the options, The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
 The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a movement within Western Christianity in the sixteenth-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Roman Catholic Church and papal authority in particular. Hence, these are incorrect. 

Who was the first Roman Emperor to send an embassy to China and establish contact with an Asian power?

  1. Trajan

  2. Antoninus Pius

  3. Marcus Aurelius

  4. Augustus


Correct Option: C

During the period of Principate, the ______ became far more prosperous than under the republic.

  1. Peasant class

  2. Imperial ruling class

  3. Landless labourer

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B

When did the revolt of Spartacus take place?

  1. 43 BCE

  2. 53 BCE

  3. 63 BCE

  4. 73 BCE


Correct Option: D

Each of the following were elements of the Silk Road and/or Indian Ocean Trade Network in the 500-1500 period EXCEPT:

  1. Monsoon winds were important geographical elements.

  2. Luxury goods were traded most.

  3. Africa was exempt from the network.

  4. Arab merchants dominated ocean trade.

  5. European merchants renewed trade with East and South Asia.


Correct Option: C

Usage of the Silk Roads for trade declined near the end of the Han dynasty primarily due to

  1. Economic conditions that made long-distance trade too expensive

  2. Constant warfare that made roads unsafe for travel

  3. Decrease in the demand for silk goods in the Mediterranean

  4. Devastating shortage of Chinese silk

  5. Epidemic disease that traveled along the roads and decimated the population


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The decline in trade along the Silk Roads near the end of the Han dynasty was primarily the result of a significant reduction in the population caused by an epidemic disease that travelled the road. Because the Silk Roads connected so many different regions of the world, it was an ideal conduit for the transmission of disease. By the end of the Han dynasty, various diseases had taken a heavy toll on the population in China and elsewhere. As a result of the diminished population, trading decreased.

What was the international significance of the Silk Road?

  1. It allowed East and West to exchange material goods and ideas

  2. It led to greater wealth for the Han Dynasty

  3. It provided Italy with silk cloth

  4. It brought Christianity to the east

  5. It allowed aggressive armies easier access to the East


Correct Option: A

Part of the law in the United States are the Roman ideas of _______.

  1. Power

  2. Social class

  3. Peace

  4. Justice


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"Roman law" also denotes the legal system applied in most of Western Europe, until the end of the 18th century. In Germany, Roman law practice remained longer, having been the Holy Roman Empire (963-1806); thus the great influence upon the civil law systems in Europe. Moreover, the English and North American Common law also were influenced by Roman law, notably in the Latinate legal glossary - stare decisis, culpa in contrahendo, pacta sunt servanda. In contrast, Eastern Europe, though influenced by the Byzantine Empire, was not much influenced by the jurisprudence of the Corpus Juris Civilis; however, they did accept the Roman influence of the Farmer's Law.

Which of the following is not true of slaves in Rome?

  1. They were often treated kindly

  2. They could never be free

  3. Some were given much authority in the household

  4. Household slaves had better lives than other slaves


Correct Option: B