Tag: agriculture in india - ii : food crops

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Questions Related to agriculture in india - ii : food crops

Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Which of the following is the main Rabi crop of Punjab?

  1. Rice

  2. Maize

  3. Wheat

  4. Groundnut
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • Wheat is considered as the major Rabi crop of Punjab which is a winter crop.
  • Top three states producing wheat are Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.
  • After Rice, wheat is the second most important crop of India.
  • The staple food in north and north western India is wheat.

Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

In wheat production, India's position in the world is __________.

  1. First

  2. Fifth

  3. Second

  4. Third
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
India's position in the world is Second.
China (134,340,630 tonnes)
India (98,510,000 Tonnes) ...
Russia (85,863,132 Tonnes) ...
United States (47,370,880 Tonnes) ...
France (36,924,938 Tonnes) ...
Australia (31,818,744 Tonnes) ...
Canada (29,984,200 Tonnes) ...
Pakistan (26,674,000 Tonnes) ...
Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Which is the main food crop in the north and north-western parts of India?

  1. Maize

  2. Wheat

  3. Rice

  4. Millets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Wheat is a rabi crop. Though, this crop is grown in large parts of India, states from the north and north-western parts such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh are important for the production of wheat and other rabi crops. 
Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Cultivation of wheat requires _________.

  1. Humid temperature and heavy rains

  2. Moderate temperature and heavy rains

  3. Moderate temperature and moderate rains

  4. Humid temperature and moderate rains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Moderate temperature and moderate rains
Weather that is comfortable for humans is also good for wheat. Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop. It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling.

Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Wheat cultivation requires a moderate amount of rainfall ranging between ______________.

  1. 20-30 cm

  2. 20-50 cm

  3. 25-75 cm

  4. 50-90 cm
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
India, being the second largest producer of wheat in the world, has a high dependency on this rabi crop for its agricultural income. Wheat is a staple food among Indians, especially in the northern regions.

Wheat requires cool temperatures during its growing season in the range of about 14°c to 18°c. Rainfall of about 50 cms to 90 cms is most ideal. However, during harvesting season in the spring, wheat requires bright sunshine and slightly warmer temperatures. Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat growing state in India closely followed by Punjab and Haryana.
Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Which type of soil is best suitable for wheat cultivation?

  1. Alluvial soil

  2. Black soil

  3. Laterite soil

  4. Loamy and clayey soil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Loamy and clayey soil
Wheat crop is grown in different types of soils ranging from desert soil to heavy clay soil. Well-drained, fertile clayey loamy soils having moderate water holding capacity are ideal for wheat cultivation.

Multiple choice geography agriculture in india - ii : food crops wheat cultivation in india production of agricultural crops food crops in india

Operation Flood refers to ________.

  1. Blue revolution

  2. Green revolution

  3. White revolution

  4. All the three
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Operation Flood was started by National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970s. The objective of this programme was to create a nationwide milk grid. The result was that India became the largest producer of Milk and Milk Products. Operation flood is called White Revolution of India.