Tag: electromagnetic induction and alternating currents

Questions Related to electromagnetic induction and alternating currents

Which of the following does not use the application of eddy current?

  1. Electric power meters

  2. Induction furnace

  3. LED lights

  4. Magnetic breaks in trains


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

C. LED light.

Because in the given option, Electric power meter, Induction furnace, and magnetic break in trains are the application of eddy current.

Induction Furnace make use of :

  1. Self induction

  2. Mutual induction

  3. eddy current

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Inductance Furnace makes use of Eddy current. 

Identify the wrong statement

  1. Eddy currents are produced in a steady magnetic field

  2. Eddy currents can be minimized by using laminated core

  3. Induction furnace uses eddy current to produce heat

  4. Eddy current can be used to produce breaking force in moving trains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Eddy currents comes in picture only when there is change in linked magnetic flux. 

They can be created when a conductor is moving through a magnetic field, or when the magnetic field surrounding a stationary conductor is varying i.e. anything which results in the conductor experiencing a change in the intensity or direction of a magnetic field can produce eddy currents.

Thus  $A$ is the correct option.

Identify the wrong statement.

  1. Eddy currents are produced in a steady magnetic field.

  2. Eddy currents can be minimized by using laminated core.

  3. Induction furnace uses eddy current to produce heat.

  4. Eddy current can be used to produce breaking force in moving trains.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Eddy currents comes in picture only when there is change in linked magnetic flux. Thus statement A is wrong.

Which of the following law follows when eddy currents are generated?

  1. Lenz's law

  2. Gauss's law

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the change in the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field.Lenz law, the current swirls in such a way as to create a magnetic field opposing the change; for this to occur in a conductor, electrons swirl in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Image result for law follows when eddy currents are generated

Which of the following is true in context of Eddy currents?

  1. By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it.

  2. Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction

  3. Eddy currents are a cause of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators etc.

  4. All of the above 


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction,are a cause of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators etc.

By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it.
Image result for Eddy currents \

Eddy currents travel in

  1. closed paths.

  2. nonconductive materials.

  3. axially when testing rod with an encircling coil

  4. perpendicular to the test surface


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When there is a change in magnetic flux associated with a large piece of metal then currents are induced in that metal these currents are travelling in a closed circular path,  similar to Whirlpools or eddies in water. Such currents are known and Eddy Currents

Hysteresis loss and eddy current losses are used in

  1. induction heating of steel

  2. dielectric heating

  3. induction heating of brass

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There is a magnetic loss occur in ferromagnetic material like iron and steel in form of heat these losses are used for induction heating and cooking. For example $\rightarrow$ heating of transformer.

Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents.

  1. Induction heater

  2. Conductivity meters for non-magnetic metals

  3. Skin effect

  4. Coating Thickness Measurements


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Eddy currents are the currents induced in the body of a conductor when the amount of magnetic   flux linked with it changes
(i)    Induction furnace (heating effect of eddy current)
(ii)   Dead-beat galvanometer (electromagnetic damping)
(iii)  Electric brakes
(iv) Diathermy ( Strong 50 MHz A.C. passed through human body, also called deep heat treatment )
(v)  Induction motor
(vi) Car-speedometer
(vii)Energy meter

Silicon steel used in lamination mainly reduces

  1. Hysteresis loss

  2. Eddy current losses

  3. Copper loss

  4. All of the above 


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Silicon steel used in lamination mainly reducesHysteresis loss,Eddy current losses,Copper loss. In order to minimize the eddy currents more,magnetic core is laminated . The hysteresis coefficient of silicon steel is less, so hysteresis loss can be reduced. used mainly because of the following advantages: low hysteresis loss. low copper loss due to lower grain resistance.