Tag: measurements and experimentation

Questions Related to measurements and experimentation

To measure long distances which of the following method is used?

  1. Radio Echo

  2. Laser Pulse

  3. Parallax

  4. All of These


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Radio Echo, Laser Pulse and Parallax methods are used to measure mong distances.

$1$ ounce = ________ grams

  1. $15.51$

  2. $28.35$

  3. $45.63$

  4. $09.87$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kilogram is the metric unit of mass

$1$ ounce is equal to $0.02835$ kg
So we get $1$ ounce $=$ $0.02835 \times 1000 = 28.35$ grams
Therefore option $B$ is correct

 _______________displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.

  1. Echo

  2. Parallax

  3. Triangulation

  4. None of These


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parallax displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object vied along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines.

A uniform metre scale is balanced at $40\ cm$ mark, when weighs of $25\ gf$ and $10\ gf$ are suspended at $5\ cm$ mark and $75\ cm$ mark respectively. Calculate weight of metre scale.(in gf)

  1. 50.5

  2. 72.5

  3. 52.5

  4. 80


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is a non-metric unit of mass ?

  1. pounds

  2. ounces

  3. both

  4. none


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The basic metric unit of mass is kilogram

Tons , pounds and ounces are non metric units of mass
Therefore option $C$ is correct

$AB$ is a metre scale, with forces action as shown. Its mass of $100\ g$. Calculate the algebraic sum of their moments about A. answer should be in $gf$ cm

  1. 0

  2. 50

  3. 100

  4. 20


Correct Option: B

The mass of a body is a measure of its.

  1. Momentum

  2. Force

  3. Inertia

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The mass of a body is a measure of its inertia. By definition, inertia is the resistance to a change in the state of motion of a physical object. Mass is, therefore, a measure of inertia.

Which of the following is a non-metric unit of mass ?

  1. thou

  2. gallons

  3. pounds

  4. bar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kilogram is the basic unit of mass in the metric system

Pounds is not the metric unit of mass
So the non metric unit of mass is pounds
Therefore option $C$ is correct

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is Given by $ T=2\pi \sqrt { \frac { \ell  }{ g }  }$  where  $\ell$ is about 100 cm and is known to have 1 mm accuracy. The period is about 2 s. The time of 100 oscillation is measured by a stop watch of least count 0.1 s. The percentage error in g is:-

  1. 0.1 %

  2. 1 %

  3. 0.2 %

  4. 0.8 %


Correct Option: C

In an experimental set up, the density of a small sphere is to be determined. The diameter of the small sphere is measured with the help of a screw gauge, whose pitch is 0.5 mm and there are 50 divisions on the circular scale reading on the main scale is 2.5 mm and that on the circular scale is 20 divisions. If the measured mass of the sphere has a relative error of 2%, the relative percentage error in the density is

  1. $0.03$%

  2. $3.11$%

  3. $0.08$%

  4. $8.2$%


Correct Option: A