Tag: sufism in india

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Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his teachings sufism in india political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society

When did Guru Nanak Dev Ji died?

  1. 22 September 1538 A.D.

  2. 23 September 1540 A.D.

  3. 22 October 1539 A.D.

  4. 22 September 1539 A.D.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469 in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, to the west of Lahore. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs. He believed in the values of equality, fraternity, goodness, and virtue. The basis of Sikhism lies in the teachings of Guru Nanak and his successors. He died on 22 September 1939 A.D. at the age of 70 after naming Guru Angad as his successor.

Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his teachings sufism in india political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society

To whom Guru Nanak was sent to learn Persian in his childhood?

  1. Maulavi Ahmadullah

  2. Maulavi Fakruddin

  3. Maulavi Sher Ali Ranjha

  4. Maulavi Qutub-ul-Din
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev was born on 13 April 1469 to Mata Tripta and Mehta Kalu in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, to the west of Lahore. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs. As a young child Guru Nanak Dev Ji first studied Punjabi with Pandit Gopal, then Sanskrit with Pandit Brij Lal and at 13 years of age he mastered Persian studying with Maulvi Kutab Ud Din.

Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his teachings sufism in india political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society

What was the name of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's wife?

  1. Nanaki

  2. Tripta

  3. Bibi Sulakhani

  4. Devaki
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev was born on 13 April 1469 to Mata Tripta and Mehta Kalu in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, to the west of Lahore. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs. He married Mata Sulakkhani, daughter of Mul Chand and Chando Rani, in the town of Batala.in 1487.

Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his teachings sufism in india political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society

How Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das are related to Guru Nanak Dev Ji?

  1. They were disciple of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  2. They were friends of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  3. They were brothers of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  4. They were sons of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev was born on 13 April 1469 to Mata Tripta and Mehta Kalu in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, to the west of Lahore. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs. He married Mata Sulakkhani in 1487. They had two sons named Sri Chand in 1494 and Lakhmi Das in 1497.

Multiple choice history bhakti and sufi movement sufism sufi movement sufism in india

Sufis believed in caste distinctions.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 10th Century AD marks the important changes in the realm of ideas and belief in the Islamic religion-the rise of Sufi mystic orders.  The core concept of Sufi movement is Darikh-i-Duniya means "Universal Brotherhood". It outwardly rejected religion and casteism and emphasized love and devotion to God and compassion towards all human being.

Multiple choice history bhakti and sufi movement sufism sufi movement sufism in india

The Sufi saint Nizam-ud-din is popularly known as  _______.

  1. Khwaja Chisti

  2. Hazrat Nizamuddin

  3. Chiragh-i-Dilli

  4. Baba Farid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mohammad Nizam-ud-din Auliya is popularly called Hazarat Nizamuddin. He was one of the most famous Sufi Saints who adopted Yogic breathing exercises so much so that the yogis called him "Sidh" or "Perfect". His Dargah is located in Delhi. His famous disciple was "Amir Khusro".

Multiple choice history bhakti and sufi movement sufism sufi movement sufism in india

The historical reason for Sufi saints isolating themselves from society was that: 

  1. Their mystical doctrine of union with God through love was regarded as heretical and attacked by orthodox Islam.

  2. They preached escapism and worldly detachment.

  3. They found a congenial atmosphere for nurturing their ideas in India, away from social surroundings.

  4. Their views were unacceptable to the general masses.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Examples of people presumably executed for their Sufi views and practices include Abbasid mystic Mansur Al-Hallaj in 922, Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani in 1131, Iraqi philosopher Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi in 1191, Ottoman mystic and mutineer Sheikh Bedreddin in 1420 and wandering dervish Sarmad Kashani in 1661 in Mughal India. The exact reasons for executions in some of those cases were disputed.

Suppression of Sufism in the Islamic world has a long history and it has been motivated by both religious purposes and in later centuries, also political purposes. Though some Muslims see Sufism as a pious and pure expression of faith, its doctrines and practices have been rejected by others. Sufism was seen as emotional and uncontrollable, reaching beyond reason to a state of ecstasy and Truth reached through practices of dancing and physical self-deprivation. It is regarded as a dissenting form of worship at odds with authoritarian power structures. This was in conflict with the trends of the 19th century and focus on the nation-state, which continued through the end of World War I. The drive for modernization that characterized this era favored a "rational" style of religion. The suppression of Sufism during this period was guided by political consideration rather than the objections of Islamic orthodoxy. Sufi leaders were influential and thus posed a threat, at least potentially, to the existence of the fledgling nation-states in the aftermath of the war. Hence, Option A is correct. The Sufis were peaceful and their preaching of worldly detachment attracted many of the common people. Hence, the rest of the options are incorrect. 
Multiple choice history bhakti and sufi movement sufism sufi movement sufism in india

Khwaja-muin-ud-din-Chishti was the founder of

  1. bhakti

  2. nirmohi

  3. chishti silsilas

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chishti silsila was introduced in India by Khwajah Muin-ud-Din Chishti. He made Ajmer his headquarters until his death in AD 1236. Other saints and followers of Khwajah Muin-ud -Din were Bakhtiyar Kaki and his disciple Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar. 

Multiple choice history bhakti and sufi movement sufism sufi movement sufism in india

Where is Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chisti's dargah situated?

  1. Delhi

  2. Talwandi

  3. Allahabad

  4. Ajmer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chisti order in India was established by Khwaja Moin-ud-din-Chisti in 1192 shortly after the death of Prithviraj Chauhan. Khwaja Moin-ud-din-Chisti died in 1236. Mohammad Bin Tughlaq visited the tomb and later it came under State Management during Akbar's reign.