Tag: maths

Questions Related to maths

According to the following data, calculate the cost that an average household pays for gasoline.

  • The gasoline tax rate is $18.4$ cents per gallon. 
  • The average motor vehicle is driven approximately $11,340$ miles per year. 
  • The national average fuel economy for non-commercial vehicles is $21.4$ miles per gallon. 
  • The average American household owns $1.75$ vehicles.

  1. $55.73

  2. $68.91

  3. $97.52

  4. $170.63


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$11340$ miles per year is the average motor vehicle driven.

The average fuel economy is $21.4$ miles per gallon, so gallons used per vehicle per year turn out to be $\dfrac{11340}{21.4} = 529.90$
The average American household owns $1.75$ vehicles and so the gallons used per household per year become $529.90 \times 1.75 = 927.325$
Since the gasoline tax is $18.4$ cents per gallon, the total tax paid becomes $927.325 \times 18.4 = 17062.78$ cents $= $ 170.63$

Ann stays in a hotel for Rs. $100$ per night. She stays for three nights and pays a sales tax of $12\%$. How much did she pay?

  1. $12$

  2. $24$

  3. $36$

  4. $48$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Per night charge of hotel is Rs. $100$.
Three nights stay would be then $= 3 \times  100 = 300$
Sales tax $= 12\%$ on Rs. $300$
$=$ $\dfrac{12}{100}\times 300$
$= 36$
Therefore, tax paid by Ann is Rs. $36$.

A manufacturer buys a raw materials for Rs. 3000 and pays 4% tax. He sells the ready stock for Rs. 5000 and charges 4% tax. Find the VAT paid by the manufacturer.

  1. 20

  2. 40

  3. 80

  4. 60


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cost price of the raw material = Rs. 3000
Selling price of the raw material = Rs. 5000
Value added by the manufacturer = 5000 - 3000 = Rs. 2000
Rate of VAT = 4%
VAT paid by the manufacturer = 4% of Rs. 2000 = $\dfrac{4}{100}\times 2000 = 80$

If the firm stops making repayments and the goods or assets are taken away from them as a result, this is known as:

  1. Cancellation

  2. Forfeiture

  3. Annulment

  4. Repossession


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If the firm stops making repayments and the goods or assets are taken away from them as a result. This is known as Repossession.

A transportation company charges $x$ for a kg. It also charges a sales tax on the things per kg and a fixed amount for a lot. If the total amount, in dollars paid at the time of transportation is given by the expression $1.07x+17$, then what is the sales tax, expressed as a percentage of the base price?

  1. $0.07\%$

  2. $1.07\%$

  3. $7\%$

  4. $17\%$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given that transporter company charges $x$ for a kg and its also charges sale tax on the things per kg and a fixed amount for lot.

As per given expression $1.07x+17$ total amount in dollars paid at time of transportation. 
In this expression $17$ is the fixed amount for lot and $1.07x$ is the total charges of $1$ kg with sales tax.
Then $x$ is the charges of transportation of $1$ kg and $0.07x $ is sales tax on it. 
Percent sales tax $=$ $0.07\times 100=7%$

Nancy pays $6\%$ sales tax on a car that costs $\$ 22,000$. What is the cost of the car including sales tax?

  1. $\$ 23,320$

  2. $\$ 23,540$

  3. $\$ 24,200$

  4. $\$ 31,200$

  5. $\$ 35,200$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sales tax amount $ = 6 $ $\%$ of $ $ 20,000  = \dfrac {6}{100} \times 22,000 = $ 1,320 $
So, total amount $ = $ 22,000 + $ 1,320 = $ 23,120 $

After sales tax, a book costs $\$ 25.20$. If sales tax is $5\%$, how much does the book cost before taxes?

  1. $\$ 23.50$

  2. $\$ 23.94$

  3. $\$ 24.00$

  4. $\$ 24. 23$

  5. $\$ 26.46$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Total cost of the book $ = $ 25.20 $
Which is cost of the book before taxes $ + $ Sales tax $ = $ 25.20 $
Letcost of the book before taxes $ = b $
$\Rightarrow  b + 5$ $\%$ of $ b = 25.20 $
$ \Rightarrow  b + \dfrac {5b}{100} = 25.20 $
$ \Rightarrow  1.05b = 25.20 $
$ \Rightarrow  b = $ 24 $

Mrs. Malhotra purchased solar panels for the taxable value of Rs $85,000$. She sold them for Rs $90,000$. The rate of GST is $5\%$. Find the ITC of Mrs Malhotra.

  1. $4000$

  2. $3500$

  3. $4500$

  4. $4250$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$  Mrs. Malhotra purchase solar panels for $Rs.85,000.$

$\Rightarrow$  The rate of GST is $5\%$.
$\Rightarrow$  Then, the ITC of Mrs. Malhotra = $5\%\,of\,85,000$ 
 $\Rightarrow$  The ITC of Mrs. Malhotra =$\dfrac{5}{100}\times 85000=Rs.4250.$

Bashir khan purchased 100 shares of MV Rs. $40$. Brokerage paid at the rate of $0.5\%$ and rate of GST on brokerage is $18\%$. Find the total amount he paid for the share purchase.

  1. Rs $4020$

  2. Rs $4233.20$

  3. Rs $4023.60$

  4. Rs $4003$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Number of shares purchased $= 100$

Market Value of share $=$ Rs. $40$

$\therefore$ Total cost of $100$ shares $=$ Rs. $4000$

Brokerage rate $= 0.5\%$
$\Rightarrow$ Brokerage Commission paid $= \dfrac{0.5}{100} \times 40000 =$ Rs. $20$

GST on Brokerage $= 18\%$ of $40000$
                                $=$ Rs. 3.6

$\Rightarrow$ Total amount paid for the purchase $= 40000 + 20 + 3.6$
                                                                 $=$ Rs $4023.60$

A dealer has given $10\% $discount on a showpiece of Rs $25,000$. GST of $28\%$ is applied on the discounted price. Find the total amount that is shown in the tax invoice.

  1. $26000$

  2. $22500$

  3. $22400$

  4. $28800$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Listed Price $= 25000$

Discount given $= 10\%$

Discounted Price $= 25000 - \dfrac{10}{100}\times 25000 = 22500$

GST applied $= 28\%$
Total amount shown in tax invoice $= 22500 + \dfrac{28}{100}\times 22500$

                                                          $=$ Rs $28800$