General Awareness

World Religions and Beliefs

3,397 Questions

World religions and beliefs encompass core theological principles, religious art, and the influence of spirituality on decision making. This topic is essential for general awareness and civics. Practice this set to master comparative religion facts.

Religious principlesTheological conceptsAnimism beliefsEconomic views on religionSpirituality and gratitude

World Religions and Beliefs Questions

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that: A. One’s religion is superior to that of others. B. People belonging to different religions can live together happily as equal citizens. C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community. D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others. Which of the statements is/are correct?

  1. A, B, C and D

  2. A, B and D

  3. A and C only

  4. B and D only

  5. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Communal politics is based on the belief that One’s religion is superior to that of others and Followers of a particular religion constitute one community. 

Multiple choice

What religion is most common in Germany?

  1. Islam

  2. Christian

  3. Hinduism

  4. Buddhism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Christianity is the largest religion in Germany, encompassing both Protestant and Catholic denominations. The other religions listed have significantly smaller followings in the country.

Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his teachings sufism in india political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society

What did Guru Nanak Dev Ji meant by "Na Ko Hindu, Na Ko Musalman"?

  1. Both Hindus and Muslims are brothers

  2. Both Hindus and Muslims are friends

  3. Both Hindus and Muslims have forgotten the true principles of their religions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak JI made an enlightening statement "Na ko Hindu Na Muslman"-- His intention was asking men not to ignore religious belief in search for human community. He urged every man to penetrate more deeply into his own traditions to find within them to core of moral and spiritual truth.

Multiple choice capitalization punctuation english

Choose the option that best corrects the given sentence:
the chief religions of japan are buddhism and shintoism.

  1. NO CHANGE

  2. The chief religions of Japan are Buddhism and Shintoism.

  3. The chief religions of Japan are buddhism and shintoism.

  4. The chief religions of japan are buddhism and shintoism.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
According to general rule, the first word of a sentence is always capitalized. Capitals are used for all proper nouns in a sentence.
Similarly, the names of religions and religious terms must also be capitalized. For example - God, Buddha, Christianity etc.
Thus, according to rules, the correct answer is Option B is the correct answer. The remaining options are incorrect.

Multiple choice

Was Kwanzaa created with religious intent?

  1. Yes-it has religious meaning

  2. No-it has no religious meaning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kwanzaa was created by Maulana Karenga as a cultural holiday to celebrate African heritage and values, specifically designed to be non-religious.

Multiple choice

What is the primary religion in India?

  1. Christianity

  2. Judeaism

  3. Buddhism

  4. Hinduism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hinduism is the largest religion in India, practiced by approximately 80 percent of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the largest religion in India?

  1. Islam

  2. Buddhism

  3. Christianity

  4. Hinduism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, practiced by the vast majority of the population.

Multiple choice

Why do Jewish people sit facing a certain way in the Synagogue?

  1. Because they like to look out the windows

  2. Because it reminds them of God

  3. It reminds them of the 10 commandments

  4. Because they want to face towards Jerusalem
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In a synagogue, the congregation typically faces the Ark, which is positioned toward Jerusalem, as this is the direction of prayer.

Multiple choice

Why do Sikhs sit on the floor inside the Langar Hall?

  1. Because it brings them closer to God

  2. There are not enough chairs for everyone

  3. So that everyone is equal

  4. They think it is more comfy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sitting on the floor in the Langar Hall is a practice intended to symbolize equality, as it removes hierarchy and ensures everyone sits at the same level.

Multiple choice

Guru Nanak is the founder of which religion?

  1. Christianity

  2. Judaism

  3. Hindusim

  4. Sikhism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was the founder of Sikhism and its first Guru. He was born in present-day Pakistan and established the core principles of Sikhism based on equality and devotion to one God.

Multiple choice sociology social institutions concepts of social institutions study of sociology sociology : what? why?

Religion is one of the major means of achieving social control.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Religion is the most important agency of Social Control. It defines the behaviour and mode of society by imposing supernatural sanction behind them. The belief in unseen power or supra-human existence keeps the behaviour of people in line. Religion guides its members to be disciplined and civilised.

Multiple choice sociology community study of community forests - tribals study of tribals

The politics which is based on the idea the religion is the principal basis of social community is 

  1. morally just.

  2. religious.

  3. communal.

  4. orthodox.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Communalism is defined as the belief that religion is the primary basis of social community. This ideology often leads to the belief that people of different religions cannot live together as equal citizens.