General Awareness

World Religions and Beliefs

4,025 Questions

World religions and beliefs encompass core theological principles, religious art, and the influence of spirituality on decision making. This topic is essential for general awareness and civics. Practice this set to master comparative religion facts.

Religious principlesTheological conceptsAnimism beliefsEconomic views on religionSpirituality and gratitude

World Religions and Beliefs Questions

Multiple choice
  1. no religion is given any respect or importance

  2. there is no reservation on the basis of caste, creed or religion

  3. there is equal respect for all religions

  4. there is no special status for any particular religion

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Secularism in India means equal respect and treatment for all religions by the state. Unlike some western models of secularism that separate church and state completely, Indian secularism involves the state treating all religions equally while maintaining distance from all.

Multiple choice

What is the tone of the passage?

(1) Religion has screwed us up for a long time and we'd be better off without it. By "us" I mean Americans living in the 21st century. Without religions we would have fewer labels separating us from each other and we wouldn't hate Jews or Catholics or Muslims. If we didn't have religions, we wouldn't have to convert anyone or "save" anyone. If we didn't have religions, people could no longer get caught up in the fine lines of religious

(10) righteousness or be trapped in a double-standard morality. And most importantly, we would be truly free of religious engendered guilt that never quite goes away. 
In America, people are less tolerant than before and words like Jew, Muslim, and Christian set us off and make us mad because we connect these labels with violence and war. We are planning to attack the "axis of evil" and in giving Iraq this label,

(20) we assume a moral duty on our part and the devil on theirs. There is no simple answer to the problems in the Middle East which are daily getting more and more out of control. But adding quasi-religious labels pushes us farther apart and increases the tension and opposition on all sides.
I grew up in a Catholic family and went to Catholic grade school and high school and I don't regret it. It was an interesting experience

(30) and surely formed a great part of my character. But looking back, I see that the system of organized religion is rigged and the deck is stacked more in favor of the church than it is in favor of the faithful. Consider for a moment the Christian need to convert and save people, two more activities that could be done away with if we didn't have religion. Converting more followers keeps the organized religion afloat and promising

(40) salvation is the hook that gets people's attention. No one knows what happens after death. But some religions offer a promise of heaven or hell and, like children, we willing believe in this fantastic fairy tale.
On another note, the church introduces us to the concept of guilt and tells us we are guilty even before we are born. This is the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard. 
Nonetheless, if we find God, or Jesus, or.

(50) convert, or confess before we die, we're saved. No sweat. It's all hogwash. In my opinion, Jesus came to show us how to live and how to love and that's it. 
He died for no ones' sins and just wanted people to start to think and live differently. But look what happened.
We have a proliferation of Christian religions and their names are many: Anglican, Assembly of God, Baptist, Catholic,

(60) Charismatic, Christian Science, Church of Christ, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Episcopal, Evangelical, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Methodist, Mormon, Nazarene, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Quaker, Reformed, Seventh Day Adventist and on and on and on. Many variations on the same theme, the same laws and rules and commandments and prejudices and hate and the devil and hell and damnation and a host

(70) of horrible ways that God can get even with us. It's ridiculous. Religion treats us like small children who don't know any better and who need to be kept in line. And guess what? It's not working. We break a commandment on Friday, go to services and get scolded on Sunday and then break the same commandment again on Tuesday. 
Religion comes from the Latin words "ReLigio". "Ligio" means to tie or unite and

(80) religio means retie or reunite. What is being reunited? Our Selves and our God? The ego of the Outer Man and the Truth of the Inner Man? Whatever we define it to be, this reunion is within ourselves. It is a personal resolution each of us must face at some point in life and deal with in our own way. We can listen to what others say to us, suggest to us, teach to us, but we have to do the thinking, the deciding and the acting. We can't let

(90) religions do it for us and we can't be free or live free until we do it within and for ourselves. 
Guilt, on the other hand is a destroyer and religions use it as a motivator and it in turn, keeps them in business. Guilt destroys our self-esteem and religious guilt never really goes away because our forgiveness comes from a priest or minister and who are not even a part of the problem. When we screw up, we have to make things right with those we have

(100) offended and ask them directly for forgiveness and not seek the forgiveness of a third party, including God. It takes a lot of guts to say this, but for me it's just that straightforward and it works. And it's not about religion. Maybe a person needs a trained counselor or therapist, but not a quick fix from a priest. 
Pre-Christian belief systems such as Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, and

(110) Taoism offer ways to gain wisdom and think and live in harmony. Islam, unfortunately, is completely misunderstood, even by some of its followers and has become the bastard child of extremists. Equally unfortunate is Christianity and all its diverse forms of intolerance and absolute authority which has really screwed us up mentally, psychologically and emotionally. That these two religions now dominate in countries that would start a

(120) nuclear and chemical third World War is not surprising. Religion is a major part of our way of life, but I think we would be better off without it.

  1. Critical

  2. Subjective

  3. Objective

  4. Theological

  5. Analytical

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

(2) is the correct option as the author has given his own opinion in the passage.

Multiple choice

Religion is evil according to the author because of the following reasons except:

(1) Religion has screwed us up for a long time and we'd be better off without it. By "us" I mean Americans living in the 21st century. Without religions we would have fewer labels separating us from each other and we wouldn't hate Jews or Catholics or Muslims. If we didn't have religions, we wouldn't have to convert anyone or "save" anyone. If we didn't have religions, people could no longer get caught up in the fine lines of religious

(10) righteousness or be trapped in a double-standard morality. And most importantly, we would be truly free of religious engendered guilt that never quite goes away. 
In America, people are less tolerant than before and words like Jew, Muslim, and Christian set us off and make us mad because we connect these labels with violence and war. We are planning to attack the "axis of evil" and in giving Iraq this label,

(20) we assume a moral duty on our part and the devil on theirs. There is no simple answer to the problems in the Middle East which are daily getting more and more out of control. But adding quasi-religious labels pushes us farther apart and increases the tension and opposition on all sides.
I grew up in a Catholic family and went to Catholic grade school and high school and I don't regret it. It was an interesting experience

(30) and surely formed a great part of my character. But looking back, I see that the system of organized religion is rigged and the deck is stacked more in favor of the church than it is in favor of the faithful. Consider for a moment the Christian need to convert and save people, two more activities that could be done away with if we didn't have religion. Converting more followers keeps the organized religion afloat and promising

(40) salvation is the hook that gets people's attention. No one knows what happens after death. But some religions offer a promise of heaven or hell and, like children, we willing believe in this fantastic fairy tale.
On another note, the church introduces us to the concept of guilt and tells us we are guilty even before we are born. This is the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard. 
Nonetheless, if we find God, or Jesus, or.

(50) convert, or confess before we die, we're saved. No sweat. It's all hogwash. In my opinion, Jesus came to show us how to live and how to love and that's it. 
He died for no ones' sins and just wanted people to start to think and live differently. But look what happened.
We have a proliferation of Christian religions and their names are many: Anglican, Assembly of God, Baptist, Catholic,

(60) Charismatic, Christian Science, Church of Christ, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Episcopal, Evangelical, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Methodist, Mormon, Nazarene, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Quaker, Reformed, Seventh Day Adventist and on and on and on. Many variations on the same theme, the same laws and rules and commandments and prejudices and hate and the devil and hell and damnation and a host

(70) of horrible ways that God can get even with us. It's ridiculous. Religion treats us like small children who don't know any better and who need to be kept in line. And guess what? It's not working. We break a commandment on Friday, go to services and get scolded on Sunday and then break the same commandment again on Tuesday. 
Religion comes from the Latin words "ReLigio". "Ligio" means to tie or unite and

(80) religio means retie or reunite. What is being reunited? Our Selves and our God? The ego of the Outer Man and the Truth of the Inner Man? Whatever we define it to be, this reunion is within ourselves. It is a personal resolution each of us must face at some point in life and deal with in our own way. We can listen to what others say to us, suggest to us, teach to us, but we have to do the thinking, the deciding and the acting. We can't let

(90) religions do it for us and we can't be free or live free until we do it within and for ourselves. 
Guilt, on the other hand is a destroyer and religions use it as a motivator and it in turn, keeps them in business. Guilt destroys our self-esteem and religious guilt never really goes away because our forgiveness comes from a priest or minister and who are not even a part of the problem. When we screw up, we have to make things right with those we have

(100) offended and ask them directly for forgiveness and not seek the forgiveness of a third party, including God. It takes a lot of guts to say this, but for me it's just that straightforward and it works. And it's not about religion. Maybe a person needs a trained counselor or therapist, but not a quick fix from a priest. 
Pre-Christian belief systems such as Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, and

(110) Taoism offer ways to gain wisdom and think and live in harmony. Islam, unfortunately, is completely misunderstood, even by some of its followers and has become the bastard child of extremists. Equally unfortunate is Christianity and all its diverse forms of intolerance and absolute authority which has really screwed us up mentally, psychologically and emotionally. That these two religions now dominate in countries that would start a

(120) nuclear and chemical third World War is not surprising. Religion is a major part of our way of life, but I think we would be better off without it.

  1. Because it has become obsolete.

  2. Because it leads to segregation.

  3. Because it labels people.

  4. Because it involves a lot of presumptions.

  5. Because it tends to put blame where none is required.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

(1) is the correct option as all the other choices can be derived from the passage. Only (1) cannot be derived from any line of the passage.

Multiple choice
  1. love

  2. rituals

  3. fasts

  4. prayers

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sufis emphasized achieving union with God through ishq (divine love) and devotion rather than through rituals, fasting, or formal prayers. The 12 silsilas (orders) like Chishti, Suhrawardi, and Qadiri propagated this idea of passionate love for the divine as the path to spiritual realization. Their teachings stressed direct experience over formal religious practices.

Multiple choice
  1. acolytes

  2. norms

  3. dogma

  4. relics

  5. credence

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

We must look for something that goes with sacred scriptures and implies a formal system of belief, but something whose absence doesn't rule out a legacy of traditional religious practices and basic values. Options (1), (2) and (5) because if Shinto lacked ‘acolyte’(followers), ‘norms’(customs), or ‘credence’(faith) it wouldn't be a legacy of traditional religious practices and basic values. ‘Relics’ in (4) are sacred objects but relics don't make a formal system of beliefs, therefore ruled out. Hence, (3) is the answer as ‘dogma’ is a formal religious belief.

Multiple choice
  1. Christians

  2. Hindus

  3. Muslims

  4. Jains

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bible is the primary religious scripture of Christianity, comprising the Old Testament and New Testament. It is considered the holy text by Christians worldwide and forms the foundation of Christian faith and practice. Other religions have their own sacred texts.

Multiple choice
  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4

  5. 5

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The Five Pillars of Islam are: Shahadah: Faith or belief in the oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad Salat: Ritual prayer five times a day Zakat: Giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the poor and needy Sawm: Fasting and self-control during the holy month of Ramadan Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if one is able

Multiple choice
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 3

  3. Only 4

  4. 1, 3 and 4

  5. 2, 3 and 4

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Sufism or Tasawwuf  is not really a sect of Islam, but an aspect or dimension of Islam. There are two main sects in Islam: Sunni and Shia. Sufism came to India even before the establishment of the Sultanate. They attempted to bridge the gap between orthodoxy and the religion of faith and devotion.

Multiple choice
  1. Islam

  2. Christianity

  3. Hinduism

  4. Judaism

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hinduism is widely considered the world's oldest living religion, with origins tracing back over 4,000 years to the Vedic traditions. While Judaism is old (c. 2000 BCE), Hinduism's roots are older. Christianity and Islam are much more recent.

Multiple choice
  1. Synonyms

  2. Homogenous

  3. Simposium

  4. Synagogues

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A synagogue is the Jewish place of worship and religious assembly. The term comes from Greek and refers to the congregational spaces where Jewish people gather for prayer, Torah reading and community activities. 'Synonyms' are equivalent words, 'homogeneous' means similar, and 'symposium' is a conference.

Multiple choice
  1. Hindu

  2. Muslim

  3. Christian

  4. Buddhist

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Muslims constitute the largest religious minority in India at approximately 14.2% according to Census 2011. The 13.1% figure may be from an earlier census or specific data source, but Muslims are indeed the second-largest religious community after Hindus.