History · Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

In Mayan mythology, who was the god of maize and agriculture?

  1. Yum Kaax

  2. Kukulkan

  3. Itzamna

  4. Ah Puch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Yum Kaax was the Mayan god of maize and agriculture.

Multiple choice

In Inca mythology, what was the name of the goddess of the earth and fertility?

  1. Pachamama

  2. Inti

  3. Viracocha

  4. Supay
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pachamama was the Inca goddess of the earth and fertility.

Multiple choice

In Shinto mythology, who was the god of rice and agriculture?

  1. Inari

  2. Amaterasu

  3. Susanoo

  4. Izanagi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Inari was the Shinto god of rice and agriculture.

Multiple choice

In Chinese mythology, what was the name of the goddess of fertility and childbirth?

  1. Nüwa

  2. Yuanshi Tianzun

  3. Laozi

  4. Zhuge Liang
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nüwa was the Chinese goddess of fertility and childbirth.

Multiple choice

In ancient Greece, which spice was associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing love and beauty?

  1. Cinnamon

  2. Nutmeg

  3. Anise

  4. Coriander
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Anise was considered a sacred spice in ancient Greece, associated with the goddess Aphrodite. It was used in love potions, beauty rituals, and religious ceremonies, symbolizing love, passion, and fertility.

Multiple choice

In Atalanta in Calydon, what is the name of the character who is sacrificed to appease the gods?

  1. Atalanta

  2. Meleager

  3. Althaea

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Meleager is the character who is sacrificed to appease the gods in Atalanta in Calydon.

Multiple choice

In Erechtheus, what is the name of the king who sacrifices his daughter to save his city?

  1. Erechtheus

  2. Theseus

  3. Eumolpus

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Erechtheus is the king who sacrifices his daughter to save his city in Erechtheus.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mesopotamian goddess of love and war?

  1. Ishtar

  2. Inanna

  3. Astarte

  4. Athena
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ishtar was the Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, and fertility, and was one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of a great flood?

  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. The Code of Hammurabi

  3. The Enuma Elish

  4. The Atrahasis Epic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of a great flood and the adventures of the legendary king Gilgamesh.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of wisdom and knowledge?

  1. Enki

  2. Ea

  3. Nabu

  4. Marduk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nabu was the Mesopotamian god of wisdom, knowledge, and writing, and was often depicted as a young man with a beard and a stylus.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of the underworld?

  1. Nergal

  2. Ereshkigal

  3. Inanna

  4. Enki
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Nergal was the Mesopotamian god of the underworld and was often depicted as a fierce and powerful deity.

Multiple choice

What is the Greek term for the vital breath or life force?

  1. Pneuma

  2. Logos

  3. Nous

  4. Psyche
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneuma is the Greek term for the vital breath or life force. It was believed to be the animating force behind all living things and was often associated with the air or wind.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Iliad", what is the name of the Trojan prince who is killed by Achilles?

  1. Hector

  2. Paris

  3. Agamemnon

  4. Menelaus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hector is the eldest son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. He is the greatest warrior of Troy and is killed by Achilles in battle.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Odyssey", what is the name of the goddess who helps Odysseus on his journey home?

  1. Athena

  2. Hera

  3. Aphrodite

  4. Poseidon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Athena is the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. She is the daughter of Zeus and Metis and is a powerful ally to Odysseus.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Aeneid", what is the name of the Trojan hero who flees Troy after its fall and eventually founds the city of Rome?

  1. Aeneas

  2. Anchises

  3. Ascanius

  4. Creusa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aeneas is the son of Anchises and Aphrodite. He is a Trojan hero who flees Troy after its fall and eventually founds the city of Rome.