History · Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
Who is the Greek god of the underworld and wealth?
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Hades
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Zeus
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Poseidon
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Plutus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Plutus is the Greek god of the underworld and wealth. He is often depicted with a cornucopia, a horn-shaped container overflowing with fruits and coins.
In Roman mythology, who is the god of the sea?
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Neptune
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Jupiter
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Mars
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Pluto
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Neptune is the Roman god of the sea. He is often depicted with a trident and a chariot pulled by sea horses.
Which Greek goddess is associated with marriage, childbirth, and women?
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Hera
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Athena
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Artemis
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Aphrodite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hera is the Greek goddess of marriage, childbirth, and women. She is often depicted as a majestic woman wearing a crown and holding a scepter.
Who is the Roman god of the dead and the underworld?
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Pluto
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Jupiter
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Mars
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Neptune
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluto is the Roman god of the dead and the underworld. He is often depicted with a key and a scepter.
The ancient Mesopotamians had a rich mythology. Which god was considered the king of the gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anu, the sky god, was revered as the king of the gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, representing the highest authority and power.
Which Celtic god was associated with astronomy and celestial events?
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Lugh
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Dagda
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Nuada
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Manannán mac Lir
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Celtic god Lugh was associated with astronomy and celestial events.
What is the name of the Olympic flame?
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The Eternal Flame
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The Olympic Torch
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The Sacred Fire
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The Flame of Unity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Olympic flame is carried by a relay of torchbearers from Greece to the host city of the Olympic Games.
Which ancient Greek god was associated with athletic competitions and victory?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Zeus was the supreme god and ruler of Mount Olympus. He was also the patron god of athletic contests and victories, and his image often adorned sports venues and competitions.
In the epic poem "The Odyssey," what is the name of the goddess who helps Odysseus on his journey home?
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Athena
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Hera
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Aphrodite
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Artemis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is Odysseus's patron goddess and helps him throughout his journey.
In the epic poem "The Iliad," what is the name of the Trojan prince who is killed by Achilles?
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Hector
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Paris
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Aeneas
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Priam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hector is the greatest Trojan warrior and is killed by Achilles in a duel.
In the epic poem "The Epic of Gilgamesh," what is the name of the immortal hero who searches for the secret of eternal life?
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Gilgamesh
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Enkidu
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Utnapishtim
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Ishtar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk who embarks on a quest to find the secret of eternal life.
In the epic poem "Kalevala," what is the name of the hero who is born from a virgin?
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Vainamoinen
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Ilmarinen
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Lemminkainen
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Louhi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vainamoinen is a hero who is born from a virgin and is the central figure in the Kalevala.
In the epic poem "The Song of Hiawatha," what is the name of the Native American hero who is killed by Pau-Puk-Keewis?
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Hiawatha
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Pau-Puk-Keewis
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Nokomis
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Gitche Gumee
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hiawatha is a Native American hero who is killed by Pau-Puk-Keewis, the god of the underworld.
In the epic poem "The Popol Vuh," what is the name of the Mayan god who creates the world?
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Hunahpu
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Xbalanque
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Tepeu
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Gucumatz
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tepeu is the Mayan god who creates the world with the help of Gucumatz.
In the epic poem "The Odyssey", what is the name of the protagonist's son?
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Telemachus
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Odysseus
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Agamemnon
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Achilles
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, and he plays a significant role in the poem as he searches for his father.