History · Social Science
World Mythology
4,316 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
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Mars.
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Erzurum.
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Emine.
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Maia.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The month of May is named after the Greek goddess Maia, who was associated with growth and fertility. The Romans adopted the name for the month.
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Yggdrasil
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Ragnarok
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Midgard
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Valhalla
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ragnarok is the series of events in Norse mythology, including a great battle, that leads to the death of major gods and the submersion of the world in water.
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Hermes
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Ares
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Aphrodite
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Persephone
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Hermes was born to Zeus and the nymph Maia. He served as the messenger of the gods. Ares was the god of war, while Aphrodite and Persephone had different parents.
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Zeus
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Ares
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Apollo
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Poseidon
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Roman mythology, Neptune is the god of the sea, which corresponds to the Greek god Poseidon.
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Socrates
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Homer
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Pericles
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Hippocrates
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Homer is the legendary ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with composing the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey.
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Eastre, whose symbols included the egg and a hare
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Esther, whose symbols included lilies and roses
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Easterial, whose symbols included lilies and chicks
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Eastara, whose symbols included bunnies and chocolate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Many scholars and historians suggest that the name Easter is derived from the Anglo-Saxon goddess Eostre (or Eastre), who was associated with spring, fertility, and symbols like the hare and the egg.
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War
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Love
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Festival
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Agriculture
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Saturn is the Roman god of agriculture, and the festival of Saturnalia was held in his honor, which influenced many winter holiday traditions.
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He rises from beneath ground.
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He breaks out of an egg.
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He comes to Earth on the beak of a swan.
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He climbs out of a volcano.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Chinese creation myth, Pan Gu is said to have grown inside a cosmic egg for 18,000 years before breaking out to separate the heavens and the earth.
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the god Osiris
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the goddess Bat
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the god Anubis
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the god Seth
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Egyptian mythology, the goddess Bat is often associated with music and the sistrum, an instrument used in religious rituals.
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fables
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dramas
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tragedies
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myths
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ancient Greeks used myths to explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world, often featuring the gods of the Greek pantheon.
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Zeus
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Poseidon
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Helios
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Apollo
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Colossus of Rhodes was a massive bronze statue erected in 280 BC to depict Helios, the Greek god of the Sun. It was built to celebrate the island's successful defense against a year-long siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes.
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To become famous
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It was an accident
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He was angry at the gods
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Because of a bet
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Herostratus set fire to the Temple of Artemis solely to immortalize his own name in history, giving rise to the term 'herostratic fame,' which means fame sought at any cost.
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Wicked Udugs, gods of disease
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Gilgamesh, god of the undead
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Hammurabi, god of the sun
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Enlil, god of clouds and air
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Enlil was one of the supreme deities in the Sumerian pantheon, serving as the god of wind, air, earth, and storms. Other options like Hammurabi and Gilgamesh were historical rulers, not primary gods, and Udugs were minor demons.
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Poseidon
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Aphrodite
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Hades
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Hera
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hades is the ancient Greek god of the underworld, ruling over the realm of the dead. Poseidon is the god of the sea, Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty, and Hera is the queen of the gods. Thus, Hades is the correct answer.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are deeply intertwined with Greek mythology and feature numerous gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures. Deities like Athena, Poseidon, and Zeus play active roles in shaping the events of both stories. This makes the statement false.