History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

In Mesopotamian mythology, what was the name of the god who created the world and humans out of clay?

  1. Enlil

  2. Inanna

  3. Marduk

  4. Gilgamesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Marduk was the Babylonian god of creation, often associated with the defeat of Tiamat, the chaos goddess, and the establishment of order in the universe.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Greek poet is known for his epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey?

  1. Homer

  2. Hesiod

  3. Sappho

  4. Pindar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Homer is considered one of the greatest ancient Greek poets and is traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Egyptian poem that tells the story of the god Osiris and his wife Isis?

  1. The Pyramid Texts

  2. The Book of the Dead

  3. The Tale of Two Brothers

  4. The Story of Sinuhe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Tale of Osiris and Isis is an ancient Egyptian poem that tells the story of the god Osiris, his wife Isis, and their son Horus.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Mesopotamian epic poem tells the story of the hero Gilgamesh?

  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. The Code of Hammurabi

  3. The Enuma Elish

  4. The Atrahasis Epic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of the legendary king Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Hebrew epic poem that tells the story of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt?

  1. The Torah

  2. The Book of Exodus

  3. The Song of Songs

  4. The Book of Psalms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Book of Exodus is an ancient Hebrew epic poem that tells the story of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.

Multiple choice

Who is the protagonist of the ancient Greek epic poem 'Argonautica'?

  1. Jason

  2. Heracles

  3. Theseus

  4. Perseus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Argonautica is an ancient Greek epic poem that tells the story of Jason and the Argonauts' quest for the Golden Fleece.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Egyptian poem is known for its collection of hymns and prayers to various gods and goddesses?

  1. The Pyramid Texts

  2. The Book of the Dead

  3. The Tale of Two Brothers

  4. The Story of Sinuhe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pyramid Texts are an ancient Egyptian collection of hymns and prayers to various gods and goddesses, found inscribed on the walls of pyramids.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of the creation of the world?

  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. The Code of Hammurabi

  3. The Enuma Elish

  4. The Atrahasis Epic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Enuma Elish is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that tells the story of the creation of the world according to Babylonian mythology.

Multiple choice

Who is the protagonist of the ancient Greek epic poem 'Odyssey'?

  1. Odysseus

  2. Achilles

  3. Agamemnon

  4. Hector
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus's ten-year journey home after the Trojan War.

Multiple choice

In Roman mythology, who was the god of healing?

  1. Apollo

  2. Asclepius

  3. Jupiter

  4. Mars
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Asclepius, the son of Apollo, was the god of healing and medicine in Roman mythology.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman goddess of childbirth?

  1. Juno

  2. Diana

  3. Venus

  4. Minerva
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Juno, the wife of Jupiter, was the Roman goddess of childbirth and marriage.

Multiple choice

Which Roman god was associated with plagues and diseases?

  1. Apollo

  2. Asclepius

  3. Jupiter

  4. Mars
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Apollo, the god of healing, was also associated with plagues and diseases, particularly in his role as Apollo Smintheus, the protector from mice and rats.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman god of the underworld?

  1. Pluto

  2. Hades

  3. Orcus

  4. Dis Pater
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pluto, the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Hades, was the god of the underworld and the dead.

Multiple choice

Which Roman goddess was associated with healing springs and thermal baths?

  1. Minerva

  2. Diana

  3. Venus

  4. Salus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Salus, the Roman goddess of health and well-being, was often associated with healing springs and thermal baths.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman god of agriculture and healing?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Mars

  3. Apollo

  4. Faunus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture and fertility, was also associated with healing and prophecy.