History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

The ancient Egyptians believed in a god of the underworld and the afterlife named:

  1. Osiris

  2. Anubis

  3. Ra

  4. Horus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osiris was the ancient Egyptian god of the underworld, the afterlife, and the dead, often depicted as a mummified man with a green face and a crook and flail.

Multiple choice

In ancient Roman mythology, the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts was known as:

  1. Minerva

  2. Juno

  3. Venus

  4. Diana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Minerva was the ancient Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts, often depicted as a helmeted woman carrying a spear and a shield.

Multiple choice

The ancient Chinese believed in a goddess of the moon and childbirth named:

  1. Chang'e

  2. Nuwa

  3. Xiwangmu

  4. Houtu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chang'e was the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon and childbirth, often depicted as a beautiful woman flying to the moon on a chariot.

Multiple choice

In ancient Norse mythology, the god of mischief and trickery was known as:

  1. Loki

  2. Odin

  3. Thor

  4. Freyr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Loki was the ancient Norse god of mischief, trickery, and fire, often depicted as a cunning and unpredictable figure.

Multiple choice

The ancient Mayans believed in a god of creation and destruction named:

  1. Itzamna

  2. Kukulkan

  3. Chaac

  4. Hunab Ku
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Itzamna was the ancient Mayan god of creation, destruction, and the heavens, often depicted as an old man with a long beard and a serpent's body.

Multiple choice

In ancient Greek mythology, the god of the sea and earthquakes was known as:

  1. Poseidon

  2. Zeus

  3. Hades

  4. Ares
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Poseidon was the ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and storms, often depicted as a bearded man carrying a trident.

Multiple choice

The ancient Egyptians believed in a god of knowledge and writing named:

  1. Thoth

  2. Anubis

  3. Osiris

  4. Horus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thoth was the ancient Egyptian god of knowledge, writing, and wisdom, often depicted as a man with the head of an ibis and a scroll in his hand.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Egyptian deity was associated with trade and commerce?

  1. Thoth

  2. Anubis

  3. Osiris

  4. Horus

  5. Amun-Ra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thoth, the ancient Egyptian god of wisdom, writing, and knowledge, was also associated with trade and commerce, as he was believed to possess the secrets of successful trading practices.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Egyptian funerary text that contains spells and prayers to aid the deceased in the afterlife?

  1. Book of the Dead

  2. Book of the Afterlife

  3. Book of the Underworld

  4. Book of the Journey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Book of the Dead, also known as the Book of Going Forth by Day, is an ancient Egyptian funerary text containing spells, prayers, and illustrations to guide the deceased through the afterlife.

Multiple choice

Which ancient inscription, written on clay tablets, contains the epic tale of Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality?

  1. Epic of Gilgamesh

  2. Iliad

  3. Odyssey

  4. Aeneid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in ancient Mesopotamia, is one of the oldest surviving works of literature, narrating the legendary adventures of the hero Gilgamesh and his quest for immortality.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Greek inscription that contains a collection of fables and moral stories attributed to Aesop?

  1. Aesop's Fables

  2. Panchatantra

  3. Jataka Tales

  4. Grimm's Fairy Tales
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aesop's Fables, a collection of short stories with moral lessons, is attributed to the ancient Greek storyteller Aesop. These fables have been widely translated and adapted across cultures.

Multiple choice

In Greek mythology, who was the hero who slayed the Minotaur?

  1. Theseus

  2. Hercules

  3. Odysseus

  4. Achilles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Theseus was the hero who slayed the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull creature, in the Labyrinth of Crete.

Multiple choice

In Norse mythology, what was the name of the god of thunder?

  1. Zeus

  2. Odin

  3. Thor

  4. Loki
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Thor was the Norse god of thunder, strength, and protection.

Multiple choice

In the Trojan War, who was the Greek warrior known as the 'Lion of Sparta'?

  1. Agamemnon

  2. Menelaus

  3. Achilles

  4. Hector
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Achilles was the Greek warrior known as the 'Lion of Sparta' and was considered the greatest warrior in the Trojan War.

Multiple choice

In Egyptian mythology, who was the god of the dead and the underworld?

  1. Ra

  2. Osiris

  3. Anubis

  4. Horus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Osiris was the Egyptian god of the dead and the underworld, and was also associated with resurrection and life after death.