Geography · General Awareness
World Languages and Geography
2,320 Questions
World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.
Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography
World Languages and Geography Questions
What is the name of the Chibchan language spoken in Honduras?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Paya is the Chibchan language spoken in Honduras.
Which Chibchan language is spoken in El Salvador?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lenca is the Chibchan language spoken in El Salvador.
Which language is the official language of Canada?
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English
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French
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Spanish
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German
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada has two official languages: English and French.
What is the official language of the United Kingdom?
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English
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Welsh
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Scottish Gaelic
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Irish Gaelic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of the United Kingdom.
Which language is the official language of Australia?
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English
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Aboriginal languages
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Chinese
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Hindi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of Australia.
What is the official language of New Zealand?
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English
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Maori
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Samoan
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Tongan
Correct answer
Explanation
New Zealand has two official languages: English and Maori.
What is the official language of Afghanistan?
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Dari
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Pashto
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Uzbek
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Turkmen
Correct answer
Explanation
Afghanistan has two official languages: Dari and Pashto.
Which language is the official language of Iran?
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Persian
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Arabic
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Turkish
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Kurdish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Persian is the official language of Iran.
What is the official language of Iraq?
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Arabic
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Kurdish
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Turkmen
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Syriac
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arabic is the official language of Iraq.
Which language is the official language of Saudi Arabia?
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Arabic
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English
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Urdu
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Persian
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia.
Which of the following is an example of a language isolate?
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English
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Japanese
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Basque
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Mandarin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Basque is an example of a language isolate, as it is not related to any other known language.
Which of the following is an example of a pidgin language?
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English
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Tok Pisin
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Mandarin
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Arabic
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tok Pisin is an example of a pidgin language, which is a simplified language that develops when two or more groups of people who do not share a common language need to communicate.
Which of the following is an example of a lingua franca?
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English
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Mandarin
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Spanish
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Arabic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is an example of a lingua franca, which is a language that is used for communication between people who do not share a common native language.
The term 'Indo-Persian' refers to the fusion of which two cultural and linguistic traditions?
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Indian and Persian
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Indian and Arabic
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Indian and Turkish
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Indian and Chinese
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indo-Persian literature is a product of the interaction between Indian and Persian cultures, resulting in a unique blend of literary styles and themes.
What is the most common language barrier faced by Indian students abroad?
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English
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Spanish
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French
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Chinese
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the most common language barrier faced by Indian students abroad, as it is the language of instruction in many universities and colleges.