Geography ยท General Awareness

World Languages and Geography

2,320 Questions

World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.

Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography

World Languages and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a Japonic language spoken in the Philippines?

  1. Japanese

  2. Ryukyuan

  3. Okinawan

  4. Tagalog
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tagalog is not a Japonic language spoken in the Philippines, it is an Austronesian language.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the language spoken on the Tokunoshima Island?

  1. Japanese

  2. Ryukyuan

  3. Okinawan

  4. Tokunoshima
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tokunoshima is a Ryukyuan language spoken on the Tokunoshima Island.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national language of Bhutan?

  1. Hindi

  2. Urdu

  3. Bengali

  4. Dzongkha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dzongkha is the national language of Bhutan.

Multiple choice

What is the most common form of sign language?

  1. American Sign Language (ASL)

  2. British Sign Language (BSL)

  3. Chinese Sign Language (CSL)

  4. International Sign Language (ISL)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

American Sign Language (ASL) is the most common form of sign language, with over 500,000 users in the United States and Canada.

Multiple choice

What are the different types of sign language?

  1. Natural sign languages

  2. Constructed sign languages

  3. Pidgin sign languages

  4. Creole sign languages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

There are four main types of sign language: natural sign languages, constructed sign languages, pidgin sign languages, and creole sign languages.

Multiple choice

Which language family do Tibeto-Burman languages belong to?

  1. Sino-Tibetan

  2. Indo-European

  3. Afro-Asiatic

  4. Dravidian
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tibeto-Burman languages are part of the Sino-Tibetan language family, one of the largest language families in the world.

Multiple choice

Which Tibeto-Burman language is spoken in the mountainous regions of northern Pakistan?

  1. Burushaski

  2. Balti

  3. Shina

  4. Kohistani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Burushaski is a unique Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the northern regions of Pakistan, known for its distinct linguistic features.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a prestigious dialect?

  1. Standard English

  2. African American Vernacular English

  3. Cockney

  4. Spanglish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Standard English is the most prestigious dialect in many English-speaking countries, and it is often associated with higher social status.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a non-standard dialect?

  1. Standard English

  2. African American Vernacular English

  3. Cockney

  4. Spanglish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

African American Vernacular English is a non-standard dialect of English that is spoken by many African Americans in the United States. It is often associated with lower social status.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a regional dialect in the United States?

  1. Southern Drawl

  2. New York Accent

  3. Midwestern Twang

  4. Boston Brahmin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Southern Drawl is a regional dialect spoken in the Southern United States, characterized by its slow, relaxed pronunciation and distinct vowel sounds.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a creole language?

  1. Tok Pisin

  2. Haitian Creole

  3. Jamaican Patois

  4. Singlish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tok Pisin is an example of a creole language spoken in Papua New Guinea, which developed from the mixing of English and various indigenous languages.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a pidgin language?

  1. Tok Pisin

  2. Haitian Creole

  3. Jamaican Patois

  4. Singlish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tok Pisin is an example of a pidgin language spoken in Papua New Guinea, which developed from the mixing of English and various indigenous languages.

Multiple choice

Which language family is the largest in the world?

  1. Niger-Congo

  2. Indo-European

  3. Sino-Tibetan

  4. Afro-Asiatic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Niger-Congo language family is the largest in the world, with over 1,500 languages spoken by over 700 million people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a Niger-Congo language?

  1. Swahili

  2. Hausa

  3. Arabic

  4. Yoruba
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Arabic is an Afro-Asiatic language, while Swahili, Hausa, and Yoruba are all Niger-Congo languages.

Multiple choice

Which Niger-Congo language is spoken by the largest number of people?

  1. Swahili

  2. Hausa

  3. Yoruba

  4. Zulu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hausa is spoken by over 50 million people in West Africa, making it the most widely spoken Niger-Congo language.