General Awareness ยท Geography
World Geography and Politics
2,115 Questions
World geography and politics cover international boundaries, significant global treaties, and organizations. It includes geopolitical relationships, Indian border lines, and international cooperative missions. These questions are vital for general studies and general awareness exam sections.
International border linesBilateral treatiesGlobal organizationsGeopolitical locationsForeign collaborations
World Geography and Politics Questions
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Cambodia
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Nepal
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North korea
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Taiwan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepal is the only country in the world with a non-rectangular national flag. Its flag consists of two stacked triangles (pennons). Cambodia, North Korea, and Taiwan all use standard rectangular flags.
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Kashmir
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Azad Kashmir
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tsampa
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Askai Chin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aksai Chin (misspelled as 'Askai Chin') is the China-administered territory that India claims as part of Ladakh. Azad Kashmir is Pakistan-administered Kashmir. 'Tsampa' is a Tibetan food, unrelated to this territorial dispute.
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Iraq
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Iran
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Saudi Arabia
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Pakistan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Islamic Revolution of 1979 overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty and established an Islamic Republic in Iran under Ayatollah Khomeini. This revolution fundamentally transformed Iran from a monarchy to a theocratic Islamic state. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan did not experience similar Islamic revolutions during this period.
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Nepal
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India
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Cambodia
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Indonesia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indonesia is the only nation that depicts a Hindu deity on its currency - the 20,000 Rupiah banknote features Lord Ganesha. Nepal's currency symbols are secular, India uses the Ashoka Pillar and Gandhi portrait, and Cambodia's currency does not feature Hindu deities.
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Thailand
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Burma
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Malaysia
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HongKong
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thailand was known as Siam until 1939, when the government officially changed the country's name. The name 'Thailand' means 'land of the free,' reflecting the fact that it was never colonized by European powers.
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Bhutan
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Myanmar
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Thailand
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Vietnam
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Aung San Suu Kyi is Myanmar's most famous political leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner (1991). She led the nonviolent movement for democracy in Myanmar (formerly Burma) and spent 15 years under house arrest. Her father, Aung San, was Myanmar's independence hero.
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Sri Lanka
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Maldives
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Bangladesh
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Pakistan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Operation Cactus was India's successful 1988 military intervention to thwart a coup attempt in the Maldives. When Tamil mercenaries from Sri Lanka attempted to overthrow the Maldivian government, India responded within hours and rescued President Gayoom. This demonstrated India's role as regional security guarantor.
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Thaiwan
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Myanmar
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China
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Singapore
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Wangchu (or Chindwin) River flows through Myanmar. It's a major tributary of the Irrawaddy River and flows through northern Myanmar and parts of India. Taiwan's major rivers include the Zhuoshui and Kaoping, not Wangchu.
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India
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Nepal
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Myanmar
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Burma
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepal is the only country that has officially declared Hinduism as its state religion, though it became a secular republic in 2007. Historically, Nepal was the world's only Hindu kingdom. India is secular with Hinduism being the majority religion but not official, while Myanmar and Burma (the same country) are predominantly Buddhist.
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Rohtang pass
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Nathula Pass
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Khyber pass
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Indochina pass
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nathula Pass, located in Sikkim, is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China. Rohtang Pass is in Himachal Pradesh and doesn't border China. Khyber Pass connects Afghanistan and Pakistan. 'Indochina pass' is not a recognized geographical name for a specific trading post.
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Somalia
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India
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Pakistan
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West Indies
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The West Indies is a sub-region of North America consisting of various island nations. Because it is a collection of different sovereign states (like Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago), 'Independence Day' is celebrated on different dates throughout the year across the region.
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North Korea
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South Korea
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Pakistan
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Bangadesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Both India and South Korea gained independence on August 15, 1947, from Japanese colonial rule. Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947, not August 15. North Korea was also established around the same time but as a separate entity.
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Sri Lanka
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Finland
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North korea
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Seychelles
C
Correct answer
Explanation
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) celebrates August 15 as Liberation Day, commemorating its liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. India also celebrates August 15 as Independence Day from British rule. Finland's independence is December 6, Sri Lanka's is February 4, and Seychelles gained independence on June 29, 1976.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This question appears to reference India's position in terrorism impact indices from the mid-2000s, when India ranked around 6th among countries most affected by terrorism. This was due to various extremist activities in different regions during that period. Such rankings are highly year-specific and change over time based on global security situations.