General Awareness · Geography
World Geography and Politics
2,115 Questions
World geography and politics cover international boundaries, significant global treaties, and organizations. It includes geopolitical relationships, Indian border lines, and international cooperative missions. These questions are vital for general studies and general awareness exam sections.
International border linesBilateral treatiesGlobal organizationsGeopolitical locationsForeign collaborations
World Geography and Politics Questions
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india and bangladesh
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india and china
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india and pakistan
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china and pakistan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Radcliffe Line is the border between India and Pakistan, demarcated by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947 during the partition of British India. It separated the Punjab and Bengal regions. The other options are incorrect - India-Bangladesh border is the Radcliffe Line's eastern portion, while India-China and China-Pakistan borders are different boundaries.
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north and south korea
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india and pakistan
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east and west germany
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south africa and lesotho
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Iron Curtain divided Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War, with East and West Germany being the prime example of countries separated by this ideological boundary. The term referred to the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union. The other options are countries separated by different types of borders, not the Iron Curtain.
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Nepal
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Bhutan
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Serbia
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Lesotho
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepal became the world's youngest democratic nation in 2008 when it transitioned from a 240-year-old monarchy to a federal democratic republic. Bhutan, Serbia, and Lesotho are also democracies but transitioned earlier.
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Nepal
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Bhutan
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Serbia
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Lesotho
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepal became the world's youngest democratic nation in 2008 when it transitioned from a 240-year-old monarchy to a federal democratic republic. Bhutan, Serbia, and Lesotho are also democracies but transitioned earlier.
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NATO
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SAARC
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European Union
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NSG
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Lisbon Treaty, signed in 2007 and effective from 2009, reformed the European Union's structure and decision-making processes. It amended the two core treaties of the EU and is not related to NATO, SAARC, or NSG.
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Bangladesh
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Nepal
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Srilanka
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Malaysia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India had proposed establishing a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Bangladesh as part of economic cooperation initiatives between the two countries. This reflects India's efforts to strengthen economic ties with neighboring nations.
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Singapore
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Philippines
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Korea
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Swedan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramon Magsaysay Award is named after Ramon Magsaysay, the former President of the Philippines. He was the third president of the Philippines and served from 1953 until his death in 1957. The award was established in his honor in 1957.
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Border Line
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Durand Line
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Ganges
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SaSide
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Durand Line is the 2,640 km international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, established in 1893. It was named after British diplomat Mortimer Durand who negotiated the agreement with Afghanistan's Amir.
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Pakistan
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Saudi Arabia
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India
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Thailand
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India has the largest number of active mosques (over 300,000) due to its substantial Muslim population and long Islamic history. This often surprises people given India's majority Hindu population.
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Indonesia
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Taiwan
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South Korea
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Hong Kong
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Japan
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Palau
A,C,E,F
Correct answer
Explanation
UTC+9:00 is used by several countries and regions. Indonesia uses UTC+7 to UTC+9 depending on the region (eastern Indonesia is UTC+9). South Korea uses UTC+9 as Korea Standard Time. Japan uses UTC+9 as Japan Standard Time. Palau uses UTC+9. Taiwan and Hong Kong both use UTC+8, not UTC+9.
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Afghanistan
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Denmark
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Bhutan
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India
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Denmark's national flag, the Dannebrog, is the oldest continuously used state flag in the world, dating back to the 13th century (around 1219). Legend says it fell from the sky during a battle, making it the world's oldest national flag still in use.
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Laos
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Malaysia
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Thailand
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Kampuchea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Laos is the sole land-locked nation in Southeast Asia, sharing borders with five countries but having no coastline. Other Southeast Asian nations like Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia all have access to seas.
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Sikkim
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Arunachal Pradesh
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Himachal Pradesh
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Jammu and Kashmir
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas connecting Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region. It was reopened for border trade in 2006 after being closed for 44 years following the 1962 war. Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir have their own border passes but not Nathu La.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India shares its international land border with 6 countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. This is a standard fact taught in Indian geography curriculum. Some sources may mention 7 including Afghanistan through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, but 6 is the most widely accepted answer in competitive examinations.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Among the options, Nepal is the country that has not made significant investments in India compared to Japan, USA, and France, which have major foreign direct investments (FDI) in India across various sectors. Japan has invested in infrastructure like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, USA is a major investor in technology and services, and France has investments in energy and defense sectors.