World Facts and Geography

The Amazon River originates in the Andes Mountains of Peru, specifically from the Mantaro River and Apurimac River sources.

The Port of Iquitos is a port on the Amazon River in northeastern Peru. It is located about 3700 kilometres upstream from the Atlantic Ocean on the Amazon and 1030 kilometres northeast of the nation’s capital, Lima. The Port of Iquitos became important to the country in the late 19th Century with the rubber boom. 

The port of Belem is the most important commercial port on the North coast of Brazil. The port is situated on the East bank of the Rio Para about 70 miles from its mouth. Through this port, communication is maintained with all inland Amazon port. 

India has the second largest installed capacity of spindles in the world, with 43.13 million spindles (30 March 2011) after China. Although India has a large share in world trade of cotton yarn, its trade in garments is only 4% of the world's total.

On Earth, only 3% of water is fresh water. Most of the water is in the form of ice caps, glaciers and groundwater, while all lakes, rivers and swamps combined only for a very small part that is 0.3% of the earth's total freshwater reserves.

The natives of the North-American tundra are known as The Eskimos.

Tundra is considered as the coldest and harshest biomes on the earth. Average temperature of this region is 10 to 20 degree Fahrenheit.  There are many groups of people who live on these regions still today. Eskimos are the largest group of people who reside in Tundra region. They live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. They live along the coast. Hunting and fishing is the main occupation of Eskimos.

A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on the majority of its sides while being connected to a mainland from which it extends. The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as a single body of water.

Epirus is a historical and geographical region of the southwestern Balkans, straddling modern Greece and Albania.

The name Epirus meaning "continent". It may also refer to extending inland from a continental margin.

•  India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of pulses in the world. 
  
•  India is the world's largest pulse producer accounting for 27-28 per cent of global pulse production.
  
•  Madhya Pradesh is India’s largest pulse producing state, which accounts for 23% of total pulse production in the country.

Ancient Egypt is located in the northeastern part of the African continent.

Russia is the largest country in the world by total area, spanning across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It covers over 17 million square kilometers.

Among the options provided, Brazil has the largest land area. However, it is worth noting that Russia is the largest country in the world overall.

Asia is the most populous continent and contains many of the world's largest and most densely populated cities, such as Tokyo, Delhi, and Shanghai.