Biology · General Awareness
Vitamins and Nutrition
1,711 Questions
Review essential concepts of human nutrition, focusing on macro and micronutrients. The questions cover vitamin deficiencies, sources, and their physiological roles such as blood clotting and vision. This material is highly relevant for the general science section of various government exams.
Vitamin sources and functionsMacronutrients for energyBlood coagulation vitaminsDeficiency diseasesNutrient absorption mechanisms
Vitamins and Nutrition Questions
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goitre
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anaemia
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scurvy
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rickets
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Deficiency of vitamin D - Rickets
Deficiency of vitamin C - Scurvy
Deficiency of vitamin B - Beri-Beri
So, scurvy is the disease which is prevented by the intake of citrus fruits.
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Carbohydrates, proteins
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Vitamin D, calcium
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Calcium, vitamin C
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Iron, calcium
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin A is the one which helps in keeping our skin and eyes healthy. Carbohydrates and fats are the energy providing foods and proteins are the basic building blocks of the body. Vitamin D also helps in maintaining the calcium requirements of the body. So, the deficiency of vitamin D and calcium in the body causes bones and tooth decay.
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calcium, rickets
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calcium, anemia
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calcium, goiter
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calcium, scurvy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin D maintains the proper functioning of bones and teeth. It also helps our body to use calcium and thus prevents rickets.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin C helps body in fighting against infection and also in healing wounds.
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Vitamin D
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Vitamin A
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Vitamin C
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Vitamin B12
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamins are the major components of our balanced diet and are taken from outside sources, i.e. these cannot be synthesised by the body itself. Vitamin D is an exception, which is prepared by the body in the presence of sunlight.
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Carbohydrates
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Fats
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Vitamins
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Proteins
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin A helps in keeping our skin and eyes healthy. Carbohydrates and fats are energy providing foods and proteins are basic building blocks of the body.
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Water
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Vitamins
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Starch
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Oils
B
Correct answer
Explanation
For the optimal functioning of the body parts, one should have a balanced diet. Vitamins are the components of the food which help us in keeping our eyes, bones and teeth healthy.
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Vitamin A
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Vitamin K
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Vitamin C
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Vitamin D
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin D is synthesised in human body with the help of sun light.
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vitamin C
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vitamin A
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vitamin D
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vitamin K
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of retinal pigment rhodopsin .
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Vitamin A
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Vitamin C
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Vitamin K
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Vitamin D
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin C is a fat insoluble vitamin or water soluble vitamin.
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thiamin
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calciferol
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retinol
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ascorbic acid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chemical name of vitamin C is ascorbic acid.
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A or retinol
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D or calciferol
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K or menadione
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E or tocopherol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Antirickets vitamin is D or calciferol.
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vitamin A
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vitamin K
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vitamin C
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vitamin D
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vitamin C is found in amla, citrus fruit, etc.
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retinol
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calciferol
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tocopherol
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menadione
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The chemical name of vitamin D is calciferol.
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ascorbic acid
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retinol
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calciferol
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tocopherol
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The main sources of vitamin C or ascorbic acid are citrus fruits, gooseberries, tomatoes and potatoes.