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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which textile technique involves looping and interlocking yarns to create a flexible and stretchy fabric?
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Knitting
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Crocheting
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Weaving
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Embroidery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Knitting is a textile technique that involves looping and interlocking yarns to create a flexible and stretchy fabric.
What material is commonly used for making work gloves?
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Cotton
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Leather
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Rubber
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Nylon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Leather is a durable and protective material that is often used for work gloves due to its resistance to wear and tear.
Which material is often used for making touchscreen-compatible gloves?
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Cotton
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Leather
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Rubber
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Conductive fabric
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Conductive fabric allows users to operate touchscreen devices without removing their gloves.
Which type of gloves is commonly used for gardening and yard work?
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Driving gloves
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Work gloves
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Winter gloves
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Dress gloves
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Work gloves are designed for manual labor and provide protection for hands while performing tasks like gardening and yard work.
Which material is commonly used for making surgical gloves?
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Cotton
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Leather
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Rubber
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Nylon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Surgical gloves are typically made from rubber or latex to provide a sterile barrier between the surgeon's hands and the patient.
Which material is commonly used for making disposable gloves?
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Cotton
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Leather
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Plastic
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Nylon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Disposable gloves are typically made from plastic materials like polyethylene or nitrile, providing a barrier against contaminants.
What type of gloves is suitable for handling chemicals or hazardous materials?
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Dress gloves
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Work gloves
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Winter gloves
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Chemical-resistant gloves
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chemical-resistant gloves are designed to protect hands from exposure to hazardous chemicals and materials.
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when selecting fabrics for bespoke tailoring?
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The client's personal style and preferences.
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The intended use of the garment.
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The season and climate in which the garment will be worn.
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The availability of the fabric in bulk quantities.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The availability of the fabric in bulk quantities is not typically considered when selecting fabrics for bespoke tailoring, as the focus is on finding the most suitable fabric for the client's needs, regardless of its availability in large quantities.
Which of the following is NOT a common fabric used in bespoke tailoring?
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Wool.
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Cotton.
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Linen.
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Polyester.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester is not a common fabric used in bespoke tailoring, as it is a synthetic material that is typically used in mass-produced clothing.
What is the term for the practice of repairing or altering clothing to extend its lifespan?
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Mending
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Darning
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Patching
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mending, darning, and patching are all terms for the practice of repairing or altering clothing to extend its lifespan. These are all ways to reduce waste and keep clothing out of landfills.
Which of the following materials is considered more sustainable in the fashion industry?
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Polyester.
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Organic cotton.
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Nylon.
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Acrylic.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Organic cotton is a more sustainable material compared to polyester, nylon, and acrylic. It is grown without the use of harmful chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, reducing its environmental impact.
What is the most common type of fabric used for burlesque costumes?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lace is a delicate, sheer fabric that is often used for burlesque costumes because it is both revealing and flattering.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of swimwear fabric used in fashion shows?
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Nylon
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Polyester
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Spandex
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Cotton
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is not a common fabric used in swimwear fashion shows, as it is not as stretchy or water-resistant as other fabrics like nylon, polyester, and spandex.
What are some of the common quality control tests performed in fashion?
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Dimensional measurements
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Colorfastness tests
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Flammability tests
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Tensile strength tests
Correct answer
Explanation
Common quality control tests performed in fashion include dimensional measurements, colorfastness tests, flammability tests, and tensile strength tests.
Which of the following is a traditional Peruvian textile weaving technique that uses a backstrap loom to create colorful and intricate fabrics?
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Backstrap Weaving
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Tablet Weaving
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Inkle Weaving
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Warp-weighted Loom Weaving
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Backstrap Weaving is a traditional Peruvian textile weaving technique that uses a backstrap loom to create colorful and intricate fabrics.