Social Science

Teaching Methods and Pedagogy

1,990 Questions

Teaching methods and pedagogy focus on instructional strategies, curriculum design, and theories that shape educational practices. It encompasses lifelong learning, learner-centered approaches, and problem-solving techniques for diverse classrooms. These topics are primarily tested in teaching eligibility tests and educational recruitment examinations.

Learning theoriesCurriculum design modelsInstructional methodsLifelong learning concepts

Teaching Methods and Pedagogy Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge foreign languages

aprender y compartir...

  1. learning and understanding

  2. knowing and sharing

  3. understanding and learning

  4. learning and sharing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

'Aprender' means 'to learn' and 'compartir' means 'to share' in Spanish. Both are infinitive verbs. The question asks for the English translation, not understanding or knowing.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are part of the definition of learning?

  1. change in behavior

  2. relatively permanent

  3. brought about by experience

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Learning in psychology is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge that results from experience. All three components are essential: it must involve behavioral change, be relatively lasting (not temporary), and be caused by experience rather than maturation or injury.

Multiple choice

Cue-dependent (or context dependent) theories of memory suggest that you would do best on your chemistry test if you could be tested

  1. in the room where you studied

  2. in a chemistry laboratory

  3. with a large group of chemistry majors

  4. with students who share your interests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Context-dependent memory theory states that retrieval is more successful when the context at testing matches the context during encoding. The room where you studied provides environmental cues that become encoded with the material. Being tested in the same room allows these contextual cues to trigger recall. This has been demonstrated in numerous experiments showing better memory in matching environments.

Multiple choice

A student who takes a multiple-choice test by reading the stem of each item, generating the correct response before looking at the choices, and then choosing the response closest to the answer is using

  1. a heuristic

  2. an 'ideal' solution

  3. vicarious problem solving

  4. an algorithmic search strategy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A heuristic is a mental shortcut or rule-of-thumb that simplifies problem solving and decision making. This test-taking strategy uses the 'answer-generation heuristic' - producing your own response before viewing options reduces distraction and leads to better performance.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a type of projected teaching aid?

  1. Blackboard

  2. Flannel board

  3. Holograms

  4. Epidioscope

  5. Graphics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The opaque projector, epidioscope, epidiascope or episcope is a device, which displays opaque materials by shining a bright lamp onto the object from above.

Multiple choice

It takes less time to complete a lesson when one uses an overhead projector than a chalkboard because

Directions: Read the passage and answer the given question.

(This article was written in the late 20th century)

The chalkboard is by far the commonest teaching aid used at virtually all levels of education from the nursery to the university. It is the most enduring teaching aid and per­haps will be the most difficult to replace. In the advanced countries of the world, it is being threatened by the over­head projector However, the overhead projector requires constant supply of electricity - which is one reason we cannot rely on it yet. The chalkboard used to be black, that was why the name "blackboard" stuck for ages; but today, there are boards of various colours: blue, green, even white.

Now, most chalkboards are made of wood nailed to the wall, instead of the concrete board made of cement and fine sand that was more common. Some are also made of metal. The chalkboard has the advantages of low cost, availability and ease of maintenance, usually involving mere cleaning and occasional retouching of the surface with the renovator. However, if the board is metal, the felt marker should be protected against drying by replacing the cap when it is not in use. The major drawback in the use of the chalkboard is that the information on it can only be temporary. If there is only one board for the class, it is usually impossible to leave the information there for more than a few hours, since other teachers would want to use it.

It is not easy to draw complex diagrams showing minute details, such as parts of the body and contours, unless one is a good artist. Where one has succeeded with the laborious illustrations, using different colours, it could be painful when the board has to be cleaned by the next teacher. However, there are nowadays various innovations, including foldable boards made of plywood, which allow teachers more room to leave their materials for longer periods.

Finally, it is a great disadvantage that during the course of teaching, much time is spent in writing on the board than when one is using the overhead projector. So, in all, more time is needed for any lesson when one uses the board rather than the overhead projector.

 

  1. the projector's image is lasting

  2. the projector can easily make a multi-coloured presentation

  3. the projector helps to save a lot of time which is otherwise spent writing on the board

  4. students understand visual presentations more easily
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The passage concludes: 'Finally, it is a great disadvantage that during the course of teaching, much time is spent in writing on the board than when one is using the overhead projector.' This directly supports option C about time savings.

Multiple choice

The writer prefers to use the word chalkboard rather than blackboard because

Directions: Read the passage and answer the given question.

(This article was written in the late 20th century)

The chalkboard is by far the commonest teaching aid used at virtually all levels of education from the nursery to the university. It is the most enduring teaching aid and per­haps will be the most difficult to replace. In the advanced countries of the world, it is being threatened by the over­head projector However, the overhead projector requires constant supply of electricity - which is one reason we cannot rely on it yet. The chalkboard used to be black, that was why the name "blackboard" stuck for ages; but today, there are boards of various colours: blue, green, even white.

Now, most chalkboards are made of wood nailed to the wall, instead of the concrete board made of cement and fine sand that was more common. Some are also made of metal. The chalkboard has the advantages of low cost, availability and ease of maintenance, usually involving mere cleaning and occasional retouching of the surface with the renovator. However, if the board is metal, the felt marker should be protected against drying by replacing the cap when it is not in use. The major drawback in the use of the chalkboard is that the information on it can only be temporary. If there is only one board for the class, it is usually impossible to leave the information there for more than a few hours, since other teachers would want to use it.

It is not easy to draw complex diagrams showing minute details, such as parts of the body and contours, unless one is a good artist. Where one has succeeded with the laborious illustrations, using different colours, it could be painful when the board has to be cleaned by the next teacher. However, there are nowadays various innovations, including foldable boards made of plywood, which allow teachers more room to leave their materials for longer periods.

Finally, it is a great disadvantage that during the course of teaching, much time is spent in writing on the board than when one is using the overhead projector. So, in all, more time is needed for any lesson when one uses the board rather than the overhead projector.

 

  1. today boards are available in different colours and need not be black

  2. the stress is on chalk, not on the board

  3. the stress is on board, not on the chalk

  4. the black board is being phased out
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage explicitly states that chalkboards used to be black, which is why they were called 'blackboards,' but today they come in various colors including blue, green, and white. The writer prefers 'chalkboard' because it's more accurate - boards are no longer exclusively black, making 'blackboard' a misnomer.

Multiple choice

The discovery method of learning is best exemplified by __________.

  1. programmed instruction

  2. experimentation in a science laboratory

  3. team teaching

  4. individualized programming

  5. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

According to Van Joolingen (1999:385): “ Discovery learning is a type of learning where learners construct their own knowledge by experimenting with a domain  and inferring rules from the results of these experiments. The basic idea of this kind of learning is that because learners can design their own experiments in the domain and infer the rules of the domain themselves they are actually constructing their knowledge. Because of these constructive activities, it is assumed they will understand the domain at a higher level than when the necessary information is just presented by a teacher or an expository learning environment.”