Social Science
Teaching Methods and Pedagogy
1,990 Questions
Teaching methods and pedagogy focus on instructional strategies, curriculum design, and theories that shape educational practices. It encompasses lifelong learning, learner-centered approaches, and problem-solving techniques for diverse classrooms. These topics are primarily tested in teaching eligibility tests and educational recruitment examinations.
Learning theoriesCurriculum design modelsInstructional methodsLifelong learning concepts
Teaching Methods and Pedagogy Questions
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play activities
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rote learning
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independent study projects
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the open textbook lesson
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all of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A largely unstructured, situational method or philosophy of teaching whereby students are permitted to find solutions to problems on their own or at their own pace, often jointly in group activities, either independent of or under the guidance of a teacher.
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just below a child’s zone of proximal development
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just above a child’s zone of proximal development
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within a child’s zone of proximal development
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against a child’s zone of proximal development
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The structures being explained should be neither so easy that the child has already internalized them nor so difficult that the child cannot understand them. This optimal level of difficulty lies within what Vygotsky called the child’s zone of proximal development.
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By demonstration using technology integration
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By solving problems
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By lecture method
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By role playing
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By project method
B
Correct answer
Explanation
As the students of class IX have the knowledge of alternate method to solve the question. Therefore, solving problems is a suitable approach to introduce them to coordinate geometry.
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Principle of subjectivity
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Principle of activity and individual differences
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Principle of entertainment
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Principle of simplicity
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Principle of free time
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Supervised study of mathematics is based on the principle of activity and individual differences. Dr. NR Swarup and Dr. SC Oberoi have remarked that in this technique, keeping in view the individual differences, every child is provided with an opportunity to do his tasks and study.
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Related with life
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Easy to complex
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High to low
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Read more and more
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Complex to easy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
There are following four maxims of teaching:
(1) Easy to complex
(2) Known to unknown
(3) Concrete to abstract
(4) Particular to general
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Principles of teaching
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Techniques of teaching
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Methodology of teaching
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Aims of teaching
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Objectives of teaching
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Principles of teaching tell us the role of a teacher in the development of a child.
Methods of teaching define how a teacher can teach different topics by different methods.
Aims of teaching define the goal of teaching any subject whereas objectives of teaching are the ways to help the teacher in achieving the aim of teaching any subject.
Techniques of teaching are the devices used to make teaching more effective.
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Project method
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Lecture method
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Experiment method
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Discussion method
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Source method
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The lecture method is teacher centred. All the other given methods are child centred.
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Introduction/preparation for their study
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Instruction for the study
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Supervision by the teacher
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Development of black-board summary
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Evaluation
E
Correct answer
Explanation
There are following four steps of supervised study in Mathematics:
(1) Introduction/preparation for their study
(2) Instruction for the study
(3) Supervision by the teacher
(4) Development of black-board summary
Therefore, evaluation is not a step in supervised study in Mathematics.
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French method
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Free imitation method
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Kindergarten method
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Project method
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Lecture method
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Only kindergarten method can be used at a nursery stage. All other methods are used at higher levels of teaching.
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child psychology
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clinical psychology
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gestalt psychology
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piaget's psychology
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lesson plan has originated from Gestalt psychology.
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Constructivism
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Lecture method
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Project method
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Discussion method
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Source method
A
Correct answer
Explanation
There are following four modern teaching methods:
(1) Constructivism
(2) Comprehensive learning
(3) Conceptual pedagogy
(4) Internet
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Learner centred
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Teacher centred
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Objective centred
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Content centred
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Subject centred
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Objective centred curriculum has been adopted in our education system that helps teacher in all round development of child.
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comparison of the treatment of a social studies topic in two textbooks
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failure of an experiment in science
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inability to locate a book in the school library
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failure to solve a problem because of insufficient information
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solving of all problems through use of a well practiced formula
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is an incorrect as it is an incorrect approach to solve all problem using same formula because each problem is unique and child need to learn to solve each problem different and accordingly.
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there is more pupil activity in the developmental lesson
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it is more difficult to ascertain pupil learning in a lecture lesson
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the lecture method is more conducive to larger classes
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slow children drive more benefit from a lecture than brighter children to
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motivation and summary are necessary in both lessons
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is absolutely wrong as slow and bright learners get equally benefited for lecture methods but slow learners gets more opportunity to learn through developmental lessons.
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viewing a filmstrip
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constructing a model
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drawing a design
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reading about a simple experiment
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discussing a scientific principle
D
Correct answer
Explanation
reading about simple experiments is of least educational value as these experiments are already taught and understood by the student.