Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the use of law to undermine social justice?

  1. Legal discrimination

  2. Legal oppression

  3. Legal marginalization

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above terms refer to the use of law to undermine social justice.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the idea that the future of work will be characterized by a more diverse and inclusive workforce?

  1. The inclusive workforce

  2. The diverse workforce

  3. The equitable workforce

  4. The just workforce
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The inclusive workforce refers to the idea that the future of work will be characterized by a workforce that is more diverse and inclusive of people from different backgrounds and experiences.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals from lower social classes are excluded from political participation?

  1. Political disenfranchisement

  2. Social exclusion

  3. Economic marginalization

  4. Cultural alienation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Political disenfranchisement refers to the process by which individuals are denied the right to vote or participate in political decision-making, often due to their social class or other factors.

Multiple choice

What is the main cause of discrimination?

  1. Prejudice

  2. Stereotypes

  3. Institutionalized racism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination is caused by a combination of factors, including prejudice, stereotypes, institutionalized racism, and other factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a form of racial discrimination in sports?

  1. Segregation of athletes based on race

  2. Denying athletes of a particular race opportunities to compete

  3. Using racial slurs or stereotypes against athletes

  4. Celebrating the achievements of athletes of all races
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Celebrating the achievements of athletes of all races is not a form of racial discrimination, but rather a way to promote equality and inclusion in sports.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the idea that athletes of a particular race are naturally superior to athletes of other races?

  1. Racial essentialism

  2. Racial determinism

  3. Racial superiority theory

  4. Racial profiling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial superiority theory is the belief that one race is inherently superior to another. This theory has been used to justify racial discrimination in many areas of life, including sports.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to racial disparities in sports?

  1. Racial discrimination

  2. Socioeconomic disparities

  3. Cultural factors

  4. Natural ability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Natural ability is not a factor that contributes to racial disparities in sports. In fact, research has shown that there is no significant difference in athletic ability between different races.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding athletes from a sport based on their race?

  1. Racial segregation

  2. Racial discrimination

  3. Racial profiling

  4. Racial exclusion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial exclusion is the practice of excluding athletes from a sport based on their race. This practice has been used to justify the segregation of athletes in sports, such as the segregation of black and white athletes in baseball in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the idea that race is a social construct rather than a biological reality?

  1. Racial constructivism

  2. Racial essentialism

  3. Racial determinism

  4. Racial superiority theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial constructivism is the idea that race is a social construct rather than a biological reality. This theory argues that race is a product of social and historical factors, rather than something that is inherent in individuals.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of assigning different values to different races?

  1. Racial essentialism

  2. Racial determinism

  3. Racial profiling

  4. Racial hierarchy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial hierarchy is the practice of assigning different values to different races. This practice has been used to justify the oppression of certain races by others.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the idea that race is a biological reality?

  1. Racial essentialism

  2. Racial constructivism

  3. Racial determinism

  4. Racial superiority theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial essentialism is the idea that race is a biological reality. This theory argues that race is something that is inherent in individuals and that it determines their physical and mental characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of using race as a factor in determining who is eligible to participate in a sport?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Racial discrimination

  3. Racial exclusion

  4. Racial segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial segregation is the practice of using race as a factor in determining who is eligible to participate in a sport. This practice has been used to justify the exclusion of athletes of certain races from sports, such as the exclusion of black athletes from baseball in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of using racial slurs or stereotypes against athletes?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Racial discrimination

  3. Racial harassment

  4. Racial exclusion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial harassment is the practice of using racial slurs or stereotypes against athletes. This practice is a form of racial discrimination and can create a hostile environment for athletes of color.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common form of social exclusion?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Segregation

  3. Poverty

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination, segregation, and poverty are all common forms of social exclusion.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups resist or challenge social inequality?

  1. Social resistance

  2. Social stratification

  3. Social mobility

  4. Social cohesion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Social resistance is the process by which individuals or groups resist or challenge social inequality.