Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying people access to healthy food based on their race or ethnicity?
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Food apartheid
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Food racism
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Food discrimination
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Food insecurity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food apartheid is the term used to describe the practice of denying people access to healthy food based on their race or ethnicity. It is a form of structural racism that has been linked to a number of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic minorities are excluded from the mainstream food system?
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Food gentrification
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Food displacement
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Food marginalization
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Food segregation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Food displacement is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic minorities are excluded from the mainstream food system. This can happen through a number of mechanisms, such as rising food prices, the closure of grocery stores in minority neighborhoods, and the displacement of minority farmers from their land.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic stereotypes?
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Food stereotyping
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Food racism
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Food discrimination
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Food appropriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food stereotyping is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic stereotypes. This can be done through advertising, media portrayals, or even the way that food is served in restaurants.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using food to celebrate racial and ethnic diversity?
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Food multiculturalism
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Food cosmopolitanism
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Food fusion
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Food globalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food multiculturalism is the term used to describe the practice of using food to celebrate racial and ethnic diversity. This can be done through cooking classes, festivals, and other events that bring people together to share their food cultures.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic unity?
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Food solidarity
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Food community
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Food justice
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Food peace
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food solidarity is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic unity. This can be done through shared meals, community gardens, and other initiatives that bring people together to work towards a common goal.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic justice?
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Food justice
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Food equity
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Food sovereignty
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Food democracy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food justice is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic justice. This can be done through a variety of means, such as supporting minority-owned food businesses, promoting healthy eating in all communities, and advocating for policies that address the root causes of food insecurity.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic self-determination?
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Food sovereignty
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Food autonomy
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Food independence
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Food liberation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Food sovereignty is the term used to describe the practice of using food to promote racial and ethnic self-determination. This means that racial and ethnic groups have the right to control their own food systems, from production to consumption.
Which of the following is an example of a social justice issue?
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Economic inequality
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Racial discrimination
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Gender-based violence
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Economic inequality, racial discrimination, and gender-based violence are all examples of social justice issues that involve systemic inequalities and injustices that require collective action to address.
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of social stratification?
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Class
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Race
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Gender
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Religion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Religion is not a dimension of social stratification, as it is not a system of inequality based on economic, political, or social power.
Which concept refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different racial groups?
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Racial Inequality
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Racial Discrimination
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Racial Segregation
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Racial Profiling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial Inequality encompasses the systemic and institutionalized disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and outcomes between different racial groups.
Which concept refers to the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against a particular group of people based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics?
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Institutional Racism
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Structural Discrimination
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Systematic Oppression
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Group-Based Prejudice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Institutional racism refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating racial inequalities and disadvantaging certain groups.
What is the term for the denial of basic human rights and freedoms to individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other characteristics?
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Human Rights Violations
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Discrimination
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Social Injustice
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Systematic Oppression
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Human rights violations involve the denial of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Which concept refers to the belief that one's own race, ethnicity, or culture is superior to others?
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Xenophobia
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Ethnocentrism
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Racism
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Nationalism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture and way of life is superior to all others, leading to prejudice and discrimination against those who are different.
What is the term for the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against a particular group of people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity?
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Institutional Homophobia
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LGBTQ+ Discrimination
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Heteronormativity
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Sexual Orientation Bias
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Institutional homophobia refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating inequalities and disadvantaging LGBTQ+ individuals.
What is the term for the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against a particular group of people based on their disability?
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Institutional Ableism
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Disability Discrimination
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Handicapism
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Physical Impairment Bias
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Institutional ableism refers to the systemic and ingrained patterns of discrimination that exist within institutions and structures, perpetuating inequalities and disadvantaging individuals with disabilities.