Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of discriminating against people in housing based on their race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin?

  1. Redlining

  2. Blockbusting

  3. Steering

  4. Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination in housing is the practice of discriminating against people in housing based on their race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common consequence of discrimination in housing?

  1. Increased Homeownership Rates

  2. Lower Property Values

  3. Unequal Access to Housing Opportunities

  4. None of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination in housing can lead to unequal access to housing opportunities, as people from certain groups may be denied the opportunity to rent or buy homes in certain neighborhoods.

Multiple choice

Which population group is more likely to experience health care disparities due to cultural barriers?

  1. Native Americans

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanic Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Native Americans often face health care disparities due to cultural barriers, such as traditional beliefs and practices that may conflict with Western medicine.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the belief that one race is superior to another?

  1. Racism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Xenophobia

  4. Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism is the belief that one race is superior to another, while ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, xenophobia is the fear of foreigners, and discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which people are assigned to different racial categories?

  1. Racialization

  2. Segregation

  3. Discrimination

  4. Stereotyping
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racialization is the process by which people are assigned to different racial categories, while segregation is the separation of people into different groups based on their race, discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics, and stereotyping is the process of assigning certain characteristics to a group of people based on their race.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own race is superior to others?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race is superior to others, while xenophobia is the fear of foreigners, racism is the belief that one race is superior to another, and discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that people of different races have different physical and mental characteristics?

  1. Racial essentialism

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Racial segregation

  4. Racial discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial essentialism is the idea that people of different races have different physical and mental characteristics, while racial profiling is the practice of targeting people of a particular race for suspicion of crime, racial segregation is the separation of people into different groups based on their race, and racial discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of separating people into different groups based on their race?

  1. Racial segregation

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Racial discrimination

  4. Racial essentialism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial segregation is the practice of separating people into different groups based on their race, while racial profiling is the practice of targeting people of a particular race for suspicion of crime, racial discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, and racial essentialism is the idea that people of different races have different physical and mental characteristics.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race?

  1. Racial discrimination

  2. Racial segregation

  3. Racial profiling

  4. Racial essentialism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, while racial segregation is the practice of separating people into different groups based on their race, racial profiling is the practice of targeting people of a particular race for suspicion of crime, and racial essentialism is the idea that people of different races have different physical and mental characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of targeting people of a particular race for suspicion of crime?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Racial discrimination

  3. Racial segregation

  4. Racial essentialism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial profiling is the practice of targeting people of a particular race for suspicion of crime, while racial discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, racial segregation is the practice of separating people into different groups based on their race, and racial essentialism is the idea that people of different races have different physical and mental characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the fear of foreigners?

  1. Xenophobia

  2. Racism

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Xenophobia is the fear of foreigners, while racism is the belief that one race is superior to another, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their religion?

  1. Religious discrimination

  2. Racism

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Xenophobia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Religious discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their religion, while racism is the belief that one race is superior to another, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and xenophobia is the fear of foreigners.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their sexual orientation?

  1. Homophobia

  2. Racism

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Xenophobia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Homophobia is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their sexual orientation, while racism is the belief that one race is superior to another, ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and xenophobia is the fear of foreigners.

Multiple choice

The lineage system is often associated with:

  1. endogamy

  2. exogamy

  3. polygamy

  4. monogamy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The lineage system is often associated with endogamy, which is the practice of marrying within one's own lineage or social group.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of developing and implementing strategies to address issues of linguistic inequality and discrimination?

  1. Language equity planning

  2. Language justice planning

  3. Language rights planning

  4. Language inclusion planning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Language equity planning involves the development and implementation of strategies to address issues of linguistic inequality and discrimination, often with the aim of promoting equal access to education, employment, and other opportunities for speakers of different languages.