Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

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Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which the wealthy and powerful use their power to exclude others from access to resources and opportunities?

  1. Exclusion

  2. Discrimination

  3. Segregation

  4. Apartheid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Exclusion is the process by which the wealthy and powerful use their power to exclude others from access to resources and opportunities. This can take many forms, such as discrimination, segregation, and apartheid.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which language is used to challenge or resist economic inequality?

  1. Linguistic resistance

  2. Linguistic empowerment

  3. Linguistic activism

  4. Linguistic justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Linguistic resistance refers to the use of language to challenge or resist economic inequality, often through the promotion of linguistic diversity and the empowerment of marginalized linguistic groups.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which language is used to challenge or resist economic inequality?

  1. Linguistic resistance

  2. Linguistic empowerment

  3. Linguistic activism

  4. Linguistic justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Linguistic resistance refers to the use of language to challenge or resist economic inequality, often through the promotion of linguistic diversity and the empowerment of marginalized linguistic groups.

Multiple choice

What is social exclusion?

  1. A process by which individuals or groups are denied the opportunities and resources that are available to others.

  2. A form of discrimination that is based on race, ethnicity, or gender.

  3. A condition in which individuals or groups are unable to participate fully in society.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social exclusion is a complex phenomenon that can be caused by a variety of factors, including discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education and employment.

Multiple choice

What are some of the groups that are most likely to experience social exclusion?

  1. People with disabilities.

  2. Ethnic minorities.

  3. Women.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of groups that are more likely to experience social exclusion, including people with disabilities, ethnic minorities, women, and people living in poverty.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of assigning social status based on birth?

  1. Casteism

  2. Discrimination

  3. Segregation

  4. Apartheid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Casteism is the term used to describe the practice of assigning social status based on birth, which is prevalent in India.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of segregating people based on caste?

  1. Apartheid

  2. Segregation

  3. Discrimination

  4. Casteism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Segregation is the term used to describe the practice of segregating people based on caste, which is prevalent in some parts of India.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the lack of affordable housing that meets the needs of low-income individuals and families?

  1. Housing shortage

  2. Housing crisis

  3. Housing insecurity

  4. Housing disparity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Housing insecurity refers to the lack of affordable housing that meets the needs of low-income individuals and families, making them vulnerable to homelessness.

Multiple choice

In the context of educational equity and access, what does the term 'linguistic justice' refer to?

  1. The recognition and accommodation of diverse languages and cultures in education

  2. The equal distribution of language resources and opportunities across different groups

  3. The elimination of language-based discrimination and bias in education

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Linguistic justice encompasses the recognition, accommodation, and equitable distribution of language resources, while eliminating language-based discrimination and bias in education.

Multiple choice

What is the central tenet of Critical Race Theory?

  1. Race is a social construct.

  2. Racism is a product of individual prejudice.

  3. Race is a biological reality.

  4. Racism is solely a matter of personal beliefs.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CRT posits that race is not a natural or biological category, but rather a social construct that is used to justify and maintain power structures.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of intersectionality in CRT?

  1. The idea that multiple forms of oppression and discrimination can overlap and intersect.

  2. The belief that all forms of oppression are equally harmful.

  3. The notion that racism is the only form of oppression that exists.

  4. The idea that oppression is solely a matter of individual experiences.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intersectionality is a key concept in CRT that recognizes that individuals can experience multiple forms of oppression and discrimination based on their race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and other social identities.

Multiple choice

What are some of the criticisms of Critical Race Theory?

  1. It is too focused on race and ignores other forms of oppression.

  2. It is divisive and promotes conflict between different groups of people.

  3. It is based on faulty research and lacks empirical evidence.

  4. It is a threat to academic freedom and free speech.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

CRT has been criticized for its focus on race, its potential to divide society, its lack of empirical evidence, and its perceived threat to academic freedom.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a cause of social conflict?

  1. Competition for resources

  2. Differences in values and beliefs

  3. Discrimination and prejudice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social conflict can be caused by a variety of factors, including competition for resources, differences in values and beliefs, and discrimination and prejudice. These factors can lead to tension and conflict between different groups in society.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process of attributing negative characteristics to individuals based on their mental health status?

  1. Labeling

  2. Stereotyping

  3. Discrimination

  4. Prejudice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Stereotyping is the process of attributing negative characteristics to individuals based on their mental health status.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the political boundaries drawn based on ethnic or linguistic lines?

  1. Gerrymandering

  2. Apartheid

  3. Ethnic Enclaves

  4. Ethnocracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocracy refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a particular ethnic group.