Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the political representation of different ethnic or linguistic groups in a government?

  1. Proportional Representation

  2. Gerrymandering

  3. Apartheid

  4. Ethnic Enclaves
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Proportional Representation is an electoral system designed to ensure that different groups are represented in government in proportion to their population size.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of creating a more just and equitable society for tribal communities?

  1. Social justice

  2. Decolonization

  3. Self-determination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social justice, decolonization, and self-determination are all terms used to describe the process of creating a more just and equitable society for tribal communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where a law or regulation is designed to redistribute wealth or resources from one group to another?

  1. Progressive Taxation

  2. Wealth Redistribution

  3. Social Welfare Programs

  4. Affirmative Action
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Wealth Redistribution refers to government policies and programs aimed at transferring wealth or resources from one group of individuals or organizations to another.

Multiple choice

The concept of 'environmental racism' refers to:

  1. The disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities to environmental hazards.

  2. The belief that certain ethnic groups are inherently more environmentally conscious.

  3. The idea that environmental degradation is a natural and inevitable process.

  4. The belief that economic growth should always take precedence over environmental protection.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism highlights the systemic and institutionalized discrimination that leads to certain communities facing a disproportionate burden of environmental hazards and pollution.

Multiple choice

The concept of 'environmental racism' refers to:

  1. The disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities to environmental hazards.

  2. The belief that certain ethnic groups are inherently more environmentally conscious.

  3. The idea that environmental degradation is a natural and inevitable process.

  4. The belief that economic growth should always take precedence over environmental protection.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism highlights the systemic and institutionalized discrimination that leads to certain communities facing a disproportionate burden of environmental hazards and pollution.

Multiple choice

What are the different types of housing discrimination?

  1. Racial discrimination

  2. Gender discrimination

  3. Disability discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a variety of types of housing discrimination, including racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and disability discrimination.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of denying individuals access to reproductive health services?

  1. Reproductive coercion

  2. Reproductive suppression

  3. Reproductive control

  4. Reproductive oppression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reproductive coercion involves using force, threats, or intimidation to control someone's reproductive choices, including preventing them from accessing contraception or abortion services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common form of discrimination that can negatively impact health outcomes?

  1. Ageism

  2. Racism

  3. Sexism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ageism, racism, and sexism are all forms of discrimination that can lead to unequal access to healthcare, poorer quality of care, and worse health outcomes for individuals and communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of denying housing opportunities to individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Housing Discrimination

  2. Racial Steering

  3. Redlining

  4. Blockbusting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Housing discrimination encompasses various practices that limit housing opportunities for individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of systematically denying mortgages or insurance to certain neighborhoods, often based on racial or ethnic composition?

  1. Redlining

  2. Blockbusting

  3. White Flight

  4. Gentrification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Redlining is a discriminatory practice in which certain neighborhoods are denied access to mortgages or insurance based on racial or ethnic composition.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the concentration of poverty and social problems in certain neighborhoods, often due to historical patterns of segregation and discrimination?

  1. Concentrated Poverty

  2. Neighborhood Disinvestment

  3. Urban Decay

  4. Social Exclusion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Concentrated poverty refers to the concentration of poverty and social problems in certain neighborhoods, often due to historical patterns of segregation and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which government policy has been criticized for contributing to racial segregation in housing by promoting the construction of highways that divided neighborhoods?

  1. The Interstate Highway System

  2. The Urban Renewal Program

  3. The Public Housing Program

  4. The Community Development Block Grant Program
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Interstate Highway System has been criticized for contributing to racial segregation in housing by promoting the construction of highways that divided neighborhoods.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of intentionally creating racially or ethnically homogeneous neighborhoods through restrictive covenants, zoning laws, or other discriminatory practices?

  1. Racial Zoning

  2. Exclusionary Zoning

  3. Restrictive Covenants

  4. Neighborhood Covenants
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial zoning refers to the practice of intentionally creating racially or ethnically homogeneous neighborhoods through restrictive covenants, zoning laws, or other discriminatory practices.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the underrepresentation of certain groups of people in the healthcare workforce?

  1. Workforce disparity

  2. Workforce segregation

  3. Workforce inequality

  4. Workforce discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Workforce disparity refers to the underrepresentation of certain groups of people in the healthcare workforce, such as women, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the fair and just distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits in the healthcare workforce?

  1. Workplace diversity

  2. Workplace inclusion

  3. Workplace equity

  4. Workplace equality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Workplace equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits in the healthcare workforce, such as equal pay for equal work and access to training and development opportunities.