Science General ยท Biology
Biology and Science Terminology
1,492 Questions
Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.
Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms
Biology and Science Terminology Questions
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ecology
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phytology
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phytogeography
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phytosociology
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entomology
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Branch of botany dealing with distribution of plant on earth's surface is called phytogeography.
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ecosystem
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phytogeography
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ecology
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phytosociology
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lithosphere
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The study of interaction between living organisms and environment is called ecology.
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anatomy
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ecology
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plant sociology
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plant geography
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plant physiology
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Study of plant environment is known as ecology.
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paleontology
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ecology
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chrono biology
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ethology
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The study of rhythmic, temporal periodicity in activities of living organisms constitutes the branch of science called chrono biology.
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The science of cassation
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The study of grasses
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The study of sound
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None of these
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the study of skin and its diseases
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the study of animal behavior
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the study of living things
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the study of atmosphere
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, particularly in natural environments. It focuses on understanding behaviors like mating, hunting, communication, and social interactions from an evolutionary perspective.
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the study of skin and its diseases
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the study of animal behavior
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the study of living things
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the study of the atmosphere
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. The word comes from Greek words 'bios' (life) and 'logos' (study).
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serology
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virology
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pomology
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urology
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Virology is the branch of microbiology that studies viruses. Serology studies blood serum, pomology studies fruits, and urology deals with the urinary tract.
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Chemistry
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Physics
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Geomorphology
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Geology
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Physics is the branch of science that systematically studies matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the natural universe. It formulates natural laws through mathematical descriptions of phenomena ranging from subatomic particles to galaxies.
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olericulture
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phytogeography
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palynology
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agronomy
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NA
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the study of distribution of plants on Earth. Hence, it is the correct answer.
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etymology
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paleobotany
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palynology
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co-taxonomy
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cytology
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.
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The study of plants
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The Physics of the earth
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The study of tissue
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, classification, and ecological relationships. It is a branch of biology that focuses specifically on plant life. The physics of the earth would be geophysics, and the study of tissues would be histology.
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labour economics
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soil and crop
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efficiency of workers
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form of living organisation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ergonomics is the science of designing and arranging workplaces, products, and systems for maximum efficiency, safety, and comfort of human workers. It studies how people interact with their work environment to optimize performance and reduce strain. It is not about labour economics, agriculture, or organizational forms.
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Pomology
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Fructology
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Fenology
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Polliniology
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the study of plants
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the study of the earth
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the study of tissue
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the study of soil
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Geophysics is the study of the Earth's physical properties and processes using physics principles. It includes studying earthquakes, magnetic fields, gravity, and the Earth's interior structure - not plants or tissue.