General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

What are the two main types of legal research?

  1. Primary and secondary

  2. Public and private

  3. Civil and criminal

  4. Federal and state
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The two main types of legal research are primary and secondary. Primary legal research involves researching the original sources of law, such as statutes, case law, and regulations. Secondary legal research involves researching sources that discuss the law, such as law review articles, treatises, and legal encyclopedias.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common method used for collecting primary data in fashion market research?

  1. Focus groups

  2. Surveys

  3. Observation

  4. Experimental studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Surveys are widely used in fashion market research to gather quantitative data from a large sample of consumers. They can be conducted online, through mail, or in-person.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method commonly used in fashion market research?

  1. Focus groups

  2. Surveys

  3. Experimental studies

  4. Observation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Focus groups involve gathering a small group of consumers to discuss their attitudes, opinions, and experiences related to a particular fashion product or topic.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common method used for collecting secondary data in fashion market research?

  1. Focus groups

  2. Surveys

  3. Observation

  4. Desk research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Desk research involves gathering data from existing sources, such as industry reports, market data, and online resources.

Multiple choice

Which research method is commonly used to investigate the relationship between variables in education?

  1. Experimental research

  2. Correlational research

  3. Qualitative research

  4. Action research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Correlational research is commonly used in education to investigate the relationship between variables, such as teaching methods and student achievement, without establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.

Multiple choice

Which research design involves randomly assigning participants to different treatment groups?

  1. Experimental research

  2. Correlational research

  3. Qualitative research

  4. Action research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research involves randomly assigning participants to different treatment groups to investigate the causal relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.

Multiple choice

Which approach to educational research emphasizes the importance of collecting and analyzing quantitative data?

  1. Quantitative research

  2. Qualitative research

  3. Mixed methods research

  4. Action research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Quantitative research methods are used to collect and analyze numerical data to investigate relationships between variables and test hypotheses.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in Mythological Anthropology?

  1. Comparative analysis of myths from different cultures

  2. Fieldwork and participant observation

  3. Historical research and textual analysis

  4. Laboratory experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Laboratory experiments are not typically used in Mythological Anthropology, as the field focuses on understanding myths within their cultural and social contexts.

Multiple choice

What is the most common method of legal research?

  1. Keyword searching

  2. Boolean searching

  3. Shepardizing

  4. LexisNexis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Keyword searching is the most common method of legal research because it is simple and easy to do.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in Dance Anthropology research?

  1. Participant observation

  2. Ethnographic interviews

  3. Content analysis of dance performances

  4. Laboratory experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Laboratory experiments are not typically used in Dance Anthropology research, as the field emphasizes the study of dance in its natural cultural context rather than in controlled laboratory settings.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the technique that uses random sampling to select a subset of elements from a large population?

  1. Reservoir sampling.

  2. Monte Carlo sampling.

  3. Stratified sampling.

  4. Systematic sampling.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reservoir sampling is a technique that uses random sampling to select a subset of elements from a large population, ensuring that each element has an equal chance of being selected.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the technique that uses random sampling to estimate the size of a large population?

  1. Capture-recapture method.

  2. Monte Carlo simulation.

  3. Stratified sampling.

  4. Systematic sampling.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The capture-recapture method is a technique that uses random sampling to estimate the size of a large population, often used in ecological studies.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in behavioral geography research?

  1. Participant observation

  2. Questionnaire surveys

  3. Geospatial analysis

  4. Experimental design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental design is not typically used in behavioral geography research, as it is often difficult to control all variables and isolate the effects of specific factors on travel and leisure behavior.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in educational research?

  1. Quantitative research

  2. Qualitative research

  3. Experimental research

  4. Action research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Action research is a type of research that is conducted by practitioners in their own settings to improve their practice. It is not typically considered a common method in educational research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of validity in educational research?

  1. Internal validity

  2. External validity

  3. Construct validity

  4. Ecological validity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ecological validity refers to the extent to which research findings can be generalized to real-world settings. It is not typically considered a type of validity in educational research.